Sharif Digital Repository

This survey investigated the cultural identity of Iranian English language teachers. Accordingly, a cultural identity model was proposed a priori, based on which a questionnaire was developed and piloted on 50 Iranian English language teachers (α = 0.87). The developed questionnaire was then administered to 636 male and female Iranian English language teachers. The results of confirmatory factor analysis showed that the model was fit and eight components namely 1) religious beliefs, 2) history, 3) customs, 4) manners and behaviors, 5) Persian language, 6) literature and art, 7) parents’ influence and 8) family relations were confirmed to form the core of Iranian cultural identity. The... 

A rapid, simple and efficient liquid chromatographic method was developed for simultaneous determination of three active ingredients namely, chlorpheniramine maleate, phenylephrine hydrochloride and guaifenesin along with sodium benzoate preservative common cold medications (syrups) and the method was validated based on the International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) and United State Pharmacopeia (USP) guidelines. Separation of the analytes was achieved within 15 min on a nucleosil gravity phenyl column in a single run with a mobile phase consisting of methanol: buffer mixture (15:85 v/v) at room temperature, in isocratic mode with flow rate of 0.8 mL min−1. A comprehensive study on... 

An exact solution has been obtained for the release kinetics of a solute from a spherical reservoir with the burst effect initial condition into a finite external volume. The exact solution is derived based on the time Laplace transform method. The results presented here indicate that as the external fluid volume increases, the cumulative release at any time and the releasable amount of the solute at infinite time increase. In addition, for a given external volume, as the polymeric coat thickness increases the fractional release at any time decreases, Experimentally, cumulative release profiles of theophylline microspheres coated with ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer into different external... 

This study investigates the roll decay of a fishing vessel by experiments and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations. A fishing vessel roll decay is tested experimentally for different initial roll angles. The roll decay is also simulated numerically by CFD simulations and is validated against the experimental results. It shows that the roll damping could be obtained by CFD with high level of accuracy. The linear and nonlinear damping terms are extracted from the CFD roll decay results and are used in a potential-based solver. In this way we are using a hybrid solver that benefits the accuracy of the CFD results in terms of roll damping estimation and the fast computations of the... 

The connectivity of high conductivity pathways in geological formations depend on the spatial distribution of geological heterogeneities that may appear on various length scales. Appropriate modeling of this is crucial within in hydrology and petroleum systems. The approach taken in this study is to use percolation theory to quantify the connectivity, hydraulic conductivity, and breakthrough time behavior between an injector and a producer within such systems. In particular, a three-dimensional overlapping sandbody model is considered which assumes that the geological formation can be split into either conductive flow units (i. e., good sands) or non-conductive units (i. e., poor sands). The... 

Shape analysis plays an important role in many medical imaging studies. One of the recent shape analysis methods uses the Laplace Beltrami eigenvalues which is also used in this paper for global shape comparison of hippocampus of normal subjects and epileptic patients. Popularity of the Laplace Beltrami operator in this field is due to its isometry-invariance which avoids pre-processing steps like mapping, registration, and alignment. In addition, it is capable of revealing fine details in shapes that makes this method a good choice for deformation detecting purposes like epilepsy diagnosis. To examine capability of the proposed method, statistical analysis and two ways of classification,... 

The Session Initiation Protocol (SIP), which is becoming the de facto standard for the next-generation VoIP networks, is currently receiving much attention in many aspects. One aspect that was not deeply addressed in the original SIP is its authentication procedure. Apart from its security, an SIP authentication procedure should be efficient. This paper proposes a robust and efficient three-party SIP authentication protocol. In this protocol, the. end users are. authenticated with the proxy server in their domain using the. registrar server. Compared to previous works, our proposed protocol is more efficient and secure. To support our protocol with a formal security proof, its model is... 

Attitude Determination (AD) is one of the key requirements of many current and emerging remote sensing missions. As such AD has been traditionally accomplished through a variety of algorithms and measurement models pertinent to sensing mechanisms. The current paper addresses conceptual validation and utility of a novel radiation based heat (measurement) model for space application. The proposed new Heat Attitude (HA) model utilizes temperature data to relate the Satellite Surfaces’ (SS) Net Heat Flux (NHF) to attitude assuming that the satellite navigational data are available. As Sun and the Earth are considered the main external sources of radiation, their effects are modeled for the SS... 

The petroleum industry tends to paint an optimistic picture with respect to future petroleum availability. In order to anticipate demand, the size of connected volume of hydrocarbon of fields needs to be known. During the early stage of life of a reservoir, due to the lake of certain data, connected volume of hydrocarbon is usually based on analogues or rules of thumb and not detailed reservoir modeling. Therefore, there is a great incentive to produce physically-based methodologies to make an estimation of connected volume of hydrocarbon. Percolation theory is used to estimate the connected volume of hydrocarbon very fast. Furthermore, the result has been validated against areal field... 

This study is conducted with the aim of validating the Saadat non-invasive blood pressure (NIBP) module accuracy and reliability against direct intra arterial pressure measurement (IBP) according to the ANSI/AAMI SP10-2002 guidelines. Measurement and comparison procedure were done in a static population of 19 adult patients with brachial catheterized arterial line with total measurements of 195 under supervision of a highly experienced cardiovascular anesthesiologist in accordance with the ANSI/AAMI SP10-2002 regulation. Data analysis was performed based on the protocol criteria. In order to represent relationships between the test device and the reference method, Bland-Altman graphical... 

Knowledge architecture (KA) establishes the basic groundwork for the successful implementation of a short-term or long-term knowledge management (KM) program. An example of KA is the design of a prototype before a new vehicle is manufactured. Due to a transformation to large-scale organizations, the traditional architecture of organizations is undergoing fundamental changes. This paper explores the main strengths and weaknesses in the field of KA within large-scale organizations and provides a suitable methodology and supervising framework to overcome specific limitations. This objective was achieved by applying and updating the concepts from the Zachman information architectural framework... 

The aims of this study were to culturally adapt and validate the Persian version of Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (FAOS) and present data on its psychometric properties for patients with different foot and ankle problems. The Persian version of FAOS was developed after a standard forward-backward translation and cultural adaptation process. The sample included 93 patients with foot and ankle disorders who were asked to complete two questionnaires: FAOS and Short-Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36). To determine test-retest reliability, 60 randomly chosen patients completed the FAOS again 2 to 6 days after the first administration. Test-retest reliability and internal consistency were assessed using...