Sharif Digital Repository

Structures of tapered geometry are customarily used in a variety of applications. The analysis of such structures is usually made through finite element method using traditional beam, shell or brick elements. In this paper, a new tapered superelement is presented that lends itself to modeling revolving geometries under lateral, axial and torsional loads. The presented tapered superelement has 16 nodes. The performance of this element under static and dynamic loading and in rotating condition is examined. It is shown that this element yields accurate results with higher computational efficiency compared to conventional elements. Furthermore, it is verified that a single tapered superelement... 

For the first time since 1940 and presentation of theodorson's theory, distribution of thrust, torque and efficiency along the blade of a counter rotating propeller axial fan was studied with a novel method in this research. A constant chord, constant pitch symmetric fan was investigated with Reynolds Stress Turbulence method in this project and H.E.S. method was utilized to obtain distribution profiles from C.F.D. tests outcome. C.F.D. test results were validated by estimation from Playlic's analytical method. Final results proved ability of H.E.S. method to obtain distribution profiles from C.F.D test results and demonstrated interesting facts about effects of solidity and differences... 

In this paper, the effect of the main rotor of an armed helicopter on radar return signal and its modulation condition are considered. After analyzing references and experimental data, this paper proposes a new method based on inherent modulation in main rotor echo. This method is able to enhance the probability of detection. The simulation is performed for both simulated and practical echo signal. Simulation results confirm that our proposed scheme is effective. Moreover, a new domain for distinguishing and measuring the rotation feature of a rotary target is proposed. This paper is based on practical experiments (rotation domain)  

In this paper, an improved formulation has been presented to study the vibrations of a truncated conical shell under rotating condition. This formulation considers the Coriolis and centrifugal forces and the initial hoop tension resulting from rotation. The conical shell discussed in this paper is the shell of revolution modeled by the Novoshilov theory. The equations which have been derived in the present paper differ from and are more complete than the equations in the existing papers published on the vibrations of conical shells under rotating condition. For validation, first, the solution method used in this paper was evaluated and then the conditions that highlight the difference... 

The wide utilization of nanomanipulation as a promising approach in microorganisms, nanoelectromechanical systems, and assembly of nanostructures remarks the importance of nanostructures' motion in electric fields. Here, we study the rotational dynamics of metallic and non-metallic nanowires (NWs) in a static uniform electric field in viscous dielectric liquids. For metallic NWs, it has been theoretically shown that the electric field-induced rotation is practically independent of the geometrical dimensions and the electrical properties of NWs. Our experimental results for suspended silver (Ag) NWs in microscope oil are perfectly in agreement with this model. However, in the case of TiO2... 

In this paper, the in-plane free vibration analysis of the functionally graded rotating disks with variable thickness is presented utilizing DQM. It is assumed that the rotational velocity of the disk is constant and the thickness and material properties including modulus of elasticity and density vary along the radial coordinate. The distribution of the forward and backward traveling waves versus the angular velocity is demonstrated for several modal circles and nodal diameters with respect to the fixed and rotating coordinate systems. After presenting the accuracy and convergence of the numerical method, the derived formulation and the solution method are validated by comparing the results... 

Roll control of the Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) is a significant issue in the current field of research for many researchers in the subject of AUV control system designation. Especially at higher speeds, the roll angle generated by a single rotating propeller or other external disturbances can considerably influence the whole dynamics and therefore the operation of the vehicle. In this paper, the utilisation of a system of contra-rotating-propellers (CRP) to enhance the roll dynamics of an AUV is evaluated by developing a six-degrees-of-freedom (6DOF) dynamics and control systems’ simulator. The results show that: 1. The single propeller system can cause roll angle deflections... 

Numerous studies have investigated driving equations used to predict the slip factor in centrifugal compressors so far. Inevitably, through these studies, the ow field characteristics have been simplified and the effects of the related parameters have been neglected. The present study, experimentally and numerically, investigates the slip phenomenon in a specific centrifugal compressor with complex blade curves and splitter blades, considering the main effective parameters such as the number of blades, exit angle, etc. To this end, a three-dimensional simulation of the viscous flow field of the compressor via an appropriate turbulence method was performed. In addition, an experimental study... 

In this survey, the reactive mass transfer data are determined for extraction technique in the modified rotating disc column. Mathematical models are investigated to compute the mass transfer coefficients of the dispersed phase. An increase in the dispersed phase holdup from 0.85 to 0.12 and a decrease in droplet diameter from 2.24 to 0.74 mm are observed with increasing rotation speed from 170 to 410 rpm in the optimized system. The experiments showed that the optimum transport efficiency in rotor speed of 410 rpm in this column is equal to 98.85% and 99.45% for extraction and stripping stages, respectively. The model's achievement is compared with the solvent extraction data and a... 

The chaotic behavior of the secondary asteroid in a system of binary asteroids due to the asphericity and orbital eccentricity is investigated analytically and numerically. The binary asteroids are modeled with a sphere–ellipsoid model, in which the secondary asteroid is ellipsoid. The first-order resonance is studied for different values of asphericity and eccentricity of the secondary asteroid. The results of the Chirikov method are verified by Poincare section which show good agreement between analytical and numerical methods. It is also shown that asphericity and eccentricity affect the size of resonance regions such that beyond the threshold value, the resonance overlapping occurs and... 

In this paper, the semi-rigid connections, such as Double-angle Web (DW) connections, which are welded to the beam web and bolted to the column ange, are investigated. This study tries to establish the eect of clearance setback between beam end and column ange and/or web. When the beam rotates, it is desirable to avoid bottom ange of the beam bearing against the column as this can induce large forces on the connection. The usual way of achieving this is to ensure that the connection extends at least a few millimeters beyond the end of beam. For this purpose, several connections are designed and considered based on two dierent shear capacities for the beam. For each connection, two dierent... 

In this research, the parameters affecting the Nusselt number of a generator rotor and stator under varying heat transfer rate are experimentally studied. In spite of the stator having no grooves, the rotor has four large triangular grooves. The temperature and then heat transfer rate of the rotor and stator are experimentally measured in three longitudinal and two angular positions. First, the effect of axial Reynolds number and rotor rotational speed on the rotor and stator Nusselt number with constant heat transfer rate ratio is studied. The range of the axial Reynolds number and rotational speed used is from 4000 to 30,000 and from 300 to 1500 rpm, respectively. Next, the effect of... 

The vertical stiffness of elastomeric bearing is a dominant parameter of the base isolation design. Several empirical relations have been used to calculate the vertical stiffness of the elastomeric bearing systems, although, in certain conditions such as the presence of rotation, these relations are not accurate enough. In this paper, by using a nonlinear finite element program, the effect of rotation on the vertical stiffness investigated. It was observed that the vertical stiffness of the isolator could be increased or decreased depending on the amount of rotation and the value of lateral displacement limit. © 2019 Elsevier Ltd  

Direct extraction of molybdenum from sulfate solution with synergistic extractants (mixture of D2EHPA and TBP) was studied in the rotation column. The influence of extractant concentration and initial pH of aqueous phase was studied in the bench scale experiments. The outcomes demonstrated that the synergistic solvent extraction enhances the constancy of the extracted complexes for transfer into the organic phase. In the continuous experiments, the effect of different operating parameters such as speed of agitation, inlet solvent flow rate and inlet aqueous flow rate on the holdup, mean drop size, drop size distribution, slip and characteristic velocities and extraction percentage were... 

In this paper, the rotation of a two-stage turbine rotor is studied. The goal of this article is to present a practical understanding of terminology and behavior based in visualizing how a shaft vibrates, and examining issues that affect vibration. Analytical solutions to predict critical speeds are developed with the aid of the Lagrange method and the Modal analysis. Results are given in tables and diagrams. The matrix solution showed that the critical speeds change as the rotating speed of the shaft increases. It was inferred from the results that even new critical speeds could be generated. Due to the gyroscopic effects, the rotor undergoes some precession which is indicated by the... 

Face recognition has been an important topic in computer vision for the last two decades. While many algorithms have been developed to address this issue, one of the major challenges faced by them is variation in pose. One of the possible solutions is to find invariant features among different poses of a single person. In this paper a geometry mapping between a frontal face and its rotated pose is used to find invariant features for pose robust face recognition. This mapping is solely based on the angle of rotation and indicates mutual regions between a frontal view of a person and its rotated image. Invariant features based on the low frequency coefficients of these mutual regions are then... 

A sixteen node cylindrical super element is presented for evaluating the free vibration characteristics of a rotating laminated cylinder with conventional boundary conditions. It is shown that the natural frequencies are affected considerably when the centrifugal force is also taken into account. The vibration frequencies of rotating finite cylinder, obtained by conventional finite element are used to evaluate the accuracy of this approach. The special case of a stationary cylinder with zero spinning velocity is also considered as a check on this method. Results indicate only few number of cylindrical super elements are capable of predicting the natural frequency of the rotating cylinder... 

Adaptive time-frequency representations have many advantages compared with conventional methods. In this paper, a new method is proposed to adapt Smoothed Pseudo WignerVille distribution to match signal's time-frequency content. It is based on maximizing a local time-frequency concentration measure for different time and frequency smoothing window lengths. Subsequently, the optimized values are used for constructing an adaptive kernel over time. The proposed transform is then applied to vibration signals of healthy and cracked shafts which are acquired through run-up, and the crack signature is obtained. Results show that enhanced improvement in resolution is obtained while the computational... 

High mixing efficiency that is of great importance in various industrial processes is a significant feature of spinning disk reactors. This work was focused on the characterization of mixing in a new reactor called Double Spinning Disk Reactor (DSDR) by adopting a competitive parallel reaction system known as iodide–iodate test reaction. The proposed DSDR consists of two coaxial rotating disks that the feeds are introduced into the gap between them. The mixing improves with an increase in the rotational speed of the disk, the radial distance of the feed introduced through the lower disk, and its number of feed points, while an increase in each of the feed flow rate and the distance between...