Sharif Digital Repository

This Project describes a new model for Inventory management in Supply Chain (SC), based on Fuzzy Set Theory and Echelon Inventory model. In today’s changing market, managing the Supply chain inventories, especially for the new product becomes more complicated and uncertain than before. This work provides a new approach to model uncertainties involved in supply chain management using fuzzy set theory. For achieving a more realistic model, Echelon Inventory is used as the base of integrated supply chain inventory model. In proposed model, some of input parameters like demand, production parameters, transportation time between inventories, and some of variables like lead times are described as... 

To coordinate between different echelons in supply chains, it is necessary to analyze the multi-echelon inventory systems. Access to advanced technologies in Information Technology make some changes in the inventory management in these systems. Theses technologies that were gradually got inexpensive are attractive for researchers of the multi-echelon inventory systems. Using theses technologies, the information that leads to costs reduction in a supply chain is accessible economically. In this thesis, first efficient solutions for Base Stock and Reorder point, Quantity of order policies will be derived. Then, a serial two-level supply chain comprised of one retailer and one supplier will be... 

Inventory control has been always considered important due to its prominent role in managing and better application of resources in the field of operational systems. Ordering system or review stock policy in supply chain management can be mentioned as one of the inventory control study fields of management. A lot of researches have been done in investigating ordering system in supply chain under certainty conditions; however, since the real world is full of uncertainties, parameters such as demand cannot be predicted exactly and we encounter with ambiguity. In this case, using crisp (exact) values can cause to decide wrongly (a wrong decision). On the other hand, due to absence of sufficient... 

Dental implants should be biocompatible. This ability cause bone growth beside implant and increases stability of implant. Manufactoring method and materials used in implants are main parameters affectig biocompatibility of implants. Fabrication of functionally graded structures is a novel method to increase biocompatibility. Stress shielding is one of the main causes of failures in current dental implants. This phenomenon takes place due to different young modulus of dental implants and host bone. Pouros structures remedial this problem and implant’s young modulus comes closer to host bone. The aim of this project is to study feasibily of fabrication of functionally graded titanium dental... 

Opinions and experiences of others give us valuable information in making decisions. Recently, with the expansion of using social networks and websites, people can easily share their opinions about miscellaneous things. This huge amount of information cannot be analyzed by individuals, so a system that automatically analyzes opinions is needed. This need invokes new field of research that is called opinion mining. User’s viewpoints could change during the time, and this is an important issue for companies. One of the most challenging sub-problems of opinion mining is model-based opinion mining, which aims to model the generation of words by modeling their probabilities. In this thesis, we... 

Mobile application marketplaces are not only a distribution platform but also a place for users to give feedback on their experience with application. User reviews contain useful information for software evolution tasks including bug reports, user experience, and feature requests. Considering the massive number of reviews that popular apps receive every day, manual inspection of reviews is not feasible in many cases. Researchers have developed automated tools to classify reviews into fixed and general-purpose categories related to software evolution in order to assist developers. Although this classification can reduce the time and effort for mobile developers, it does not consider the... 

In recent years, the number of applications in app stores such as Google Play has increased dramatically. In Google Play, people can write a review and give a rate to each application. Each review contains a lot of notable information such as ‘feature request’ which helps with software maintenance. Also, the user rate is a sign of user satisfaction or dissatisfaction. Users can change their reviews and rate anytime they want. The previous studies show that total rating affects the success of apps and the total number of downloads. They also found that a lot of users take the rating as one of the important factors while downloading the app and they usually don’t download the apps which have... 

Strategic Network Formation defines how and why networks take particular forms. In many networks, the relation between nodes is determined by the choice of the participating players involved, not by an arbitrary rule. A "strategic2 modeling of network requires defining a network’s costs and benefits and predicts how individual preferences become outcomes. In strategic network formation it is important to look at the overall social benefit and to see if networks that players create manage to be efficient for the society in general. The code review process also referred to as peer review, stands out as a tried and tested method in a large palette of applications to allow... 

In this study we consider a two-level supply chain, with a supplier and a number of identical retailers, demand process is Poisson with random rate. All retailers apply (R,Q) policy with backorder case for their inventory control supplier fulfills the orders of retailers according to FIFO discipline. At any point of time the supplier has online information about inventory position of all retailers.
Whenever the inventory position of a retailer reaches to a fixed value (s) above its reorder point, the supplier orders a batch of size Q to an outside source with infinite capacity. Lead-time of each retailer is equal to the sum of a constant transportation time and a delay time which is... 

Products on Research and Development (R&D) are followed by Technology development. Projects on R&D are cost intensive and considerable of financial resources should be allocated. Optimal allocation of resources could be managed through cost effective strategy. Hence, a “Model for planning and development of technology” has been developed in the present work, which lends itself to the analysis of the industrial application of planning of technological development based on minimizing costs of both development and application of a technology. Mixed Integer Programming optimization model has been developed which enables studying the structure of R&D activities. This model is based on the concept... 

Manual code review, essential for software quality, suffers from time constraints and repetitive tasks. This thesis investigates using large language models (LLMs) with prompt engineering and in-context learning to automate aspects of the process. By leveraging an LLM's generalization capabilities, we aim to achieve automation with limited resources and minimal pre-training. Due to the development of large language models and in-context learning capabilities, our proposed approach is to add contextual information relevant to code review to the model input. Our approach focuses on providing context-specific samples and documents related to the reviewed code, enabling the LLM to learn from the...