Loading...
Search for: distributed-system
0.013 seconds
Total 298 records

    Motif Finding Application Using Edit Distance Approuch

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohammadi, Farzin (Author) ; Koohi, Somayyeh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Motif finding problem in biology is a search for repeated patterns to reveal information about gene expression, one of the most complex subsystems in genomics. ChIP-seq technology abled researchers to investigate location of protein-DNA interactions but analyzing downstream results of such experiments to find actual regulatory signals in genome is challenging. For many years, applications of motif finding had models based on limiting assumption as an exchange for lower computational complexity. Results: AKAGI program is build upon upgraded methods and new general models to investigate statistical and experimental evidences for accurately finding significant patterns among biological... 

    Short Term Scheduling of Gencos eith Renewable Units for Participation in Electricity Market

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Kabiri Renani, Yahya (Author) ; Ehsan, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Shahidehpour, Mohammad (Co-Advisor) ; Mohammadi Ivatloo, Behnam (Co-Advisor)
    Abstract
    Restructuring in the electrical industry, is one of the most important change in this industry which cause profit based decision making in all parts of the electrical network, especially in the generation part. In a real incomplete market environment, uncertainties associated with input parameters of the GenCos’ self-scheduling problem such as market price and accessible renewable generation would be one of the most important factors that affects the profits of GenCos and energy resources. Nowadays, increased use of distributed energy resources (DERs) such as distributed generations (DGs), energy storage units, and demand response, has led to a paradigm shift within the electric power... 

    Resource Management in a Distribution System with High-Penetration of Renewable Energies Considering Flexibility Concept

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Fattaheian Dehkordi, Sajjad (Author) ; Abbaspour Tehrani Fard, Ali (Supervisor) ; Fotuhi Firuzabad, Mahmud (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Power distribution systems are experiencing restructuring owning to the increasing trend of integrating renewable energy sources as well as privatization in the network. In this regard, the dependence of power generation by renewable energy sources on meteorological characteristics would challenge the conventional procedures of operating the system. Respectively, while the expansion of renewable energy sources would facilitate supplying the demand loads locally; the issues associated with the uncertainty and variability of power generation by these units should be addressed in future operational schemes of distribution systems. This condition has resulted in the development of the... 

    A Blockchain Based System to Ensure Transparency and Originality in Supply Chain

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Ghomi Avili, Morteza (Author) ; Akhavan Niaki, Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Emergence of crypto-currency and blockchain technology revolutionize supply chain processes. In addition, customer needs for more information on products or services from origin to destination, highlights the necessity of transparency, originality and traceability in supply chains. This research is aimed to develop a blockchain based system ascertaining supply chain transparency and originality. To this aim, a joint pricing and closed-loop supply chain network design problem is selected as a good platform to implement it. Due to increasing concerns on environmental issues and maximizing job opportunities, sustainability is also considered in the proposed problem. To ascertain transparency... 

    Distributed Encoding System in the Presence of Adversarial Sources

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Abadi Khooshemehr, Nastaran (Author) ; Maddah Ali, Mohammad Ali (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In communications systems, coding is used to combat channel errors. The redundancy introduced by coding enables the detection and/or correction of errors occurring in the channel. In addition to communications systems, coding is also beneficial in various other systems such as distributed storage systems and blockchain systems to cope with node failures, data erasures, and adversarial behaviors attempting to modify information. In existing applications of coding, it is generally assumed that the encoding operation is performed correctly and without errors, and errors are applied to the encoded data. In recent years, applications have emerged where the assumption of error-free encoding is not... 

    Energy Management in Smart Manufacturing Based on AI Methods

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Moshiri, Abdollah (Author) ; Hemmatyar, Ali Mohammad Afshin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Focusing on developing the EEPS (Energy Electric and Power System) based on the SG (Smart Grid) infrastructure to achieve implementation of EI (Energy Internet) ultimately, in order to analyze and manage the energy/power consumption, requires a robust embedded EMS (Energy Management System) to implement real-time LF (Load Forecasting), prevent the power waste and realize consumption management which eventually leads toward the smart industries/buildings. STLF (Short Term Load Forecasting) is an essential component that an industrial plant requires to manage the power, regarding the load fluctuations during production, and compulsory requirement of cost mitigation. This thesis, in order to... 

    Identification Of Surrogate Models for Hybrid Distributed Parameters Systems Using Machine Learning Algorithms

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Taghizadeh, Mohammad Javad (Author) ; Bozorgmehry Boozarjomehry, Ramin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In various industries, particularly in the process industries, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) stands as the predominant method for simulating distributed systems. In these methods, discretization of system geometry and partial differential equations is necessary, resulting in a system of algebraic or ordinary differential equations, or a combination thereof. The significant computational demands arising from the extensive number of equations derived from dynamic system simulations highlight the necessity for substantial processing and computing power. The objective of this project is to reduce the computational load associated with solving these equations. It focuses on utilizing machine... 

    Incorporating time-varying electricity rates into day-ahead distribution system operation

    , Article 2014 14th International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering, EEEIC 2014 - Conference Proceedings ; 2014 , p. 193-198 Ghasemifard, M.-H ; Abbaspour, A ; Parvania, M ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper proposes an operation framework for incorporating time-varying electricity rates into day-ahead distribution system operation. The day-ahead distribution system operation problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model, in which profit of the distribution system operator (DSO) from serving local loads is maximized. The impact of time-varying electricity rates on local loads is determined based on the estimated price elasticity of the customers and the historical consumption data. The customers' consumption behaviors in the absence of time-varying electricity rates are captured in terms of the customer baseline load (CBL). The proposed model is applied to a... 

    Incorporating two-part real-time pricing scheme into distribution system operation

    , Article Proceedings - 2014 Electrical Power and Energy Conference, EPEC 2014 ; 2014 , p. 178-183 Ghasemifard, M.-H ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Parvania, M ; Abbaspour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Existing real-time pricing (RTP) schemes charge the whole customer's consumption at one highly volatile time varying price, which, in turn, imposes financial risk to participating customers. This paper presents a two-part RTP scheme aiming at efficient distribution system operation while mitigating customers' risk level imposed by volatile RTP prices. Our proposed RTP scheme offers two different RTP price signals. The first RTP price signal is used to charge customer's consumption up to its customer baseline load (CBL) which presents customer's consumption in the absence of RTP signals. The second RTP price signal is announced a day ahead of the actual operation, and can be updated in real... 

    A practical application of the Delphi method in maintenance-targeted resource allocation of distribution utilities

    , Article 2014 International Conference on Probabilistic Methods Applied to Power Systems, PMAPS 2014 - Conference Proceedings ; 2014 ; ISBN: 9781480000000 Dehghanian, P ; Moeini-Aghtaie, M ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Billinton, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Trying to find the most efficient and cost-effective decisions on the maintenance of different component types in power distribution systems is an increasingly challenging concern largely driven by the current financial constraints in distribution utilities worldwide. In regard to deal with this challenge, the paper presents a practical application of the Delphi method and the Modified Analytical Hierarchical Process (MAHP) that can be used to find the most critical component types of the system in order to assist in accordingly allocating the available maintenance budget. The proposed approach involves the experience and knowledge held by experts and the historical empirical performance... 

    Distribution network reliability improvements in presence of demand response

    , Article IET Generation, Transmission and Distribution ; Vol. 8, issue. 12 , 2014 , p. 2027-2035 ; ISSN: 17518687 Safdarian, A ; Degefa, M.Z ; Lehtonen, M ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Demand response (DR) as a key integral part of the future smart grid is gaining a great and still growing focus of attention in nowadays electric power industries. However, many potential benefits of DR, although they have been envisioned to be significant, have not been yet thoroughly and quantitatively investigated. DR provides network operators with the opportunity to mitigate operational limit violations by load modification in place of load shedding when network reliability is jeopardised. This paper aims to comprehensively assess the potential impacts of DR on major attributes of service reliability in a residential distribution network. For doing so, firstly, load profiles for major... 

    PHEVs centralized/decentralized charging control mechanisms: Requirements and impacts

    , Article 45th North American Power Symposium, NAPS 2013 ; 2013 ; ISBN: 9781480000000 Moeini-Aghtaie, M ; Abbaspour, A ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Dehghanian, P ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper investigates the main features of the PHEV centralized and decentralized charging control mechanisms, their requirements and also impacts on distribution system performance. A home-based charging control scenario as well as a coordinated charging control algorithm for the charging management of PHEVs is devised in this paper. Both the owner preferences and system operator concerns are taken into consideration in an optimization-based framework. The total network losses and charging costs are set as the constraints to the proposed optimization approach. Various aspects of the two mechanisms are discussed and comprehensively compared by their application on the IEEE 34-bus test... 

    Investigation of the current maintenance experiences in power distribution utulities of Iran

    , Article IET Conference Publications ; Vol. 2013, issue. 615 CP , 2013 ; ISBN: 9781850000000 Dehghanian, P ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Moghimi, S. E ; Khomami, M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper presents the most frequently used maintenance concerns and challenges in distribution utilities of Iran. A questionnaire is devised and distributed among the maintenance experts in more than 30 distribution utilities all over Iran and their responses have been taken under consideration in this paper. The aim is to get the most out of the successful maintenance experiences within the utilities, to find the solutions on the current common challenges on the distribution system maintenance policies, and eventually to enlighten the way on the transition to the more efficient maintenance approaches such as reliability-centered maintenance (RCM) in distribution systems  

    Investigating the impacts of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on distribution congestion

    , Article IET Conference Publications ; Vol. 2013, issue. 615 CP , 2013 ; ISBN: 9781850000000 Shafiee, S ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Rastegar, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Smart grids are envisioned to support large penetrations of electrical vehicles driven by economical and environmental signals. Nevertheless, distribution system operators are becoming concerned about distribution congestion that may occur in the network with multiple domestic plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) charging. Therefore, investigating the impacts of high PHEV penetration levels on the performance of distribution networks seems to be essential for system operators and planners. Doing so, in this paper, PHEV characteristics are precisely extracted from valid published reports and surveys. Accordingly, a comprehensive model for investigating the impacts of different PHEV... 

    Investigating the impacts of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles on power distribution systems

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid ; Vol. 4, issue. 3 , 2013 , p. 1351-1360 ; ISSN: 19493053 Shafiee, S ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Rastegar, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Despite the economic and environmental advantages of plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs), the increased utilization of PHEVs brings up new concerns for power distribution system decision makers. Impacts of PHEVs on distribution networks, although have been proven to be noticeable, have not been thoroughly investigated for future years. In this paper, a comprehensive model is proposed to study the PHEV impacts on residential distribution systems. In so doing, PHEV fundamental characteristics, i.e., PHEV battery capacity, PHEV state of charge (SOC), and PHEV energy consumption in daily trips, are accurately modeled. As some of these effective characteristics depend on vehicle owner's... 

    Impacts of fault diagnosis schemes on distribution system reliability

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid ; Vol. 3, issue. 2 , 2012 , p. 720-727 ; ISSN: 19493053 Kazemi, S ; Lehtonen, M ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Design and development of fault diagnosis schemes (FDS) for electric power distribution systems are major steps in realizing the self-healing function of a smart distribution grid. The application of the FDS in the electric power distribution systems is mainly aimed at precise detecting and locating of the deteriorated components, thereby enhancing the quality and reliability of the electric power delivered to the customers. The impacts of two types of the FDS on distribution system reliability are compared and presented in this paper. The first type is a representative of the FDS which diagnoses the deteriorated components after their failing. However, the second type is a representative of... 

    Critical component identification in reliability centered asset management of power distribution systems via fuzzy AHP

    , Article IEEE Systems Journal ; Vol. 6, issue. 4 , 2012 , p. 593-602 ; ISSN: 19328184 Dehghanian, P ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Bagheri-Shouraki, S ; Razi Kazemi, A. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Confronted with the power system restructuring trend reforming the past-regulated power systems, the need for a narrower insight on the costly maintenance strategies seems imperative. It falls within the realm of reliability centered maintenance to enhance the cost effectiveness of power distribution maintenance policies. From a practical point of view, this paper devises a novel approach on the basis of the analytical hierarchical process (AHP) accompanied by fuzzy sets theory to determine the most critical component types of distribution power systems to be prioritized in maintenance scheduling. In the presence of many qualitative and quantitative attributes, fuzzy sets can effectively... 

    Impacts of controlled and uncontrolled PHEV charging on distribution systems

    , Article IET Conference Publications ; Vol. 2012, issue. 616 CP , 2012 ; 9781850000000 Shafiee, S ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Rastegar, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Plug-in hybrid electric vehicle (PHEV) technology provides one of the most promising solutions to tackle the threatening challenges such as air pollution in urban areas. Dramatic increases in the number of PHEVs could have major impacts on power system operations because of their high electricity demand. From the distribution system operator facet, distribution system congestion during PHEVs charging is an economic and security concern. It is, therefore, necessary to investigate the effects of widespread using of PHEVs on the performance of distribution networks. In this paper, PHEV characteristics are exactly studied and a comprehensive model for investigation of PHEV impacts is achieved.... 

    Optimized sectionalizing switch placement strategy in distribution systems

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery ; Vol. 27, issue. 1 , 2012 , p. 362-370 ; ISSN: 08858977 Abiri-Jahromi, A ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad M ; Parvania, M ; Mosleh, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    Automation is acknowledged by distribution utilities as a successful investment strategy to enhance reliability and operation efficiency. However, practical approaches that can handle the complex decision-making process faced by decision makers to justify the long-term financial effects of distribution automation have remained scarce. An automated and remote-controlled sectionalizing switch play a fundamental role in an automated distribution network. This paper introduces a new optimization approach for distribution automation in terms of automated and remotely controlled sectionalizing switch placement. Mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) is utilized to model the problem. The proposed... 

    Incorporating service quality regulation in distribution system maintenance strategy

    , Article IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery ; Vol. 26, issue. 4 , 2011 , p. 2495-2504 ; ISSN: 08858977 Mohammadnezhad-Shourkaei, H ; Abiri-Jahromi, A ; Fotuhi-Firuzabad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The concerns of regulatory authority for the cost efficiency and service quality of distribution utilities has led them to implement monetary schemes, such as penalty/reward mechanism (PRM). PRM provides explicit financial incentives for distribution system operators (DSO) to maintain or improve their efficiency and quality of service. Although the effectiveness of the PRM is proven, analytical tools that can handle the complex decision-making process faced by decision makers to respond to PRM are scarce. This paper presents an approach for distribution system maintenance management in the presence of the PRM. The proposed approach tailors the maintenance plans by taking into account the...