Sharif Digital Repository

Adobe buildings on one hand are very heavy and hence generate great amounts of inertia loads during earthquakes. Their response is also amplified in the high-frequency earthquake waves due to great stiffness. On the other hand, these structures proved vulnerable during past earthquakes because of low strength and ductility. Considering the fact that there are too many structures of this kind throughout the country and a majority of their residents are the poor, seismic retrofitting of these building should be taken as a priority rather than reconstruction. It is obvious that the proposed retrofitting technique should be simple, feasible and economical, as well. Among possible retrofitting... 

Background: Sustainability is one of the most controversial issues in companies’ supply chain these days. Moreover, growing environmental, social, and ethical concerns have scrambled up the push of organizations to adopt sustainable business enforcement into their operations.Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the current status of sustainability of supply chains and how it is measured. The goal of this study is to answer the research question: How organizations measure their sustainable supply chain performance with Key Performance Indicators? Method: To comprehensively answer the research question, a qualitative research approach was chosen, and the primary empirical data was... 

One of the methods that we used today to manage project are calculating project progress. By which we can calculate the actual progress of project by comparison the actual plan with the schedule plan. If the actual progress,measured with less error, then the control of project done with high accuracy.Project progress are calculated in control account. For this reason, if the number of control account increased, the accuracy of the calculation increased and on the other hand whatever this control account increase the amount of time used to collect information also increases. In this study, we are looking to create mathematical model that in addition increases the accuracy of measurement,also... 

According to the principles of the country 20-year outlook charter Iran as a developing nation should be ranked first in economic, scientific and technological status in the region. Productivity improvement in all fields is one of the key essentials for realization of stable economic growth. Construction industry in developing countries contributes a major share of gross domestic product (GDP). It has a crucial bearing on economic growth, therefore enhancement of performance indicators in this industry will result in economic development of the country. This research project has offered a pattern for measuring and analyzing labor and machinery productivity in large scale construction. This... 

Although the moment frame can show deformable behavior against seismic loads, but its flexibility and low stiffness, especially in tall structures, cause the governance criterion to be designed. The use of eccentrically braced frames was able to solve the displacement problem to some extent, because it has the characteristics of both flexural frame systems and conccentric bracing. Different methods have been proposed to eliminate residual displacements in this type of system, one of which is the use of post tensioned cables. The aim of this study was to investigate the seismic behavior of a steel structure with a eccentrically braced frame system with post tension cable.The cables are anchor... 

With the advance of the semiconductor technology, it has been feasible now to fabricate high performance multiprocessor systems-on-chips, containing tens and in the near future hundreds of processing cores. Meanwhile, the diminished technology feature size and high power consumption limit in using previous communication structures such as shared buses. Networks-on-Chip (NoC) have been introduced to obviate these constraints by providing high modularity, scalability and inherent parallelism. Design of these interconnect structures includes multiple tradeoffs between delays, throughput, energy consumption and silicon area requirements. So far, many mechanisms have been proposed to improve the... 

High rate of failures in construction projects in IRAN and other developing countries shows that current methods for evaluating projects are not reliable and unfailing. The most important criteria for assessing the success of projects is their cost and time performance. Estimate at Completion (EAC) is an important matter, which takes into consideration project performance and future risks in estimating final cost of project. EAC helps project managers to be aware of the final cost of the projects sooner and adopt response strategies. This study constructed an extension on EVM and risk management to develop an evolutionary EAC model to estimate final cost of project. In this model by... 

In this study, the changes in the mean vector and the covariance matrix of engineering demand parameter (EDP) distributions for different intensity measures and ground motion selections is evaluated. Although, the changes in the mean distribution of EDPs have been extensively studied in the literature, but the changes in the covariance matrix of EDPs distributions caused by ground motion selections has not been paid the due attention. In other words, no study has specifically looked into the effect of intensity measure changes on the covariance matrix; therefore, for the purpose of this study, several steel frame models were considered with perimeter special moment resisting frames (SMRF).... 

Data Prefetcher is a central component in most processors. Different methods have been proposed with varying degrees of complexity and effectiveness. Recent research revisits pairwise-correlating data prefetching due to its extremely low overhead. Pairwise-correlating data prefetching, however, cannot accurately detect where data streams end. As a result, pairwise-correlating data prefetchers either expose low accuracy or they lose timeliness when they are performing multi degree prefetching. In this work, we propose a novel technique to detect where data streams end and hence, control the multi-degree prefetching in the context of pairwise-correlated prefetchers. The key idea is to have a... 

Pyramidal and network ownership structures that provide ultimate owners with more control over companies are common in the Iranian stock market. Given the multi-layered shareholding networks and the significant changes that have occurred in the ownership structure of large Iranian companies in the last two decades, the purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between ownership structure and performance of companies. To achieve this purpose, ownership structure is examined using four measures; cash flow right of the largest shareholder, the wedge between control right and cash flow right of the largest shareholder, difference in cash flow rights of the largest two... 

Open graded asphalt mixturesareasphaltic mixes used in flexible pavements and the mainadvantages of them are increased permeability and noise reduction. Conventional application of these mixtures in flexible pavement is like that fluids infiltrate into porous asphalt layer that places over a dense graded asphalt layer and then draintoward ditches along the two sides of the road. Another usage of these mixtures, considered in recent years, is in porous pavements that the structure permits water on the surface topass freely through it and to infiltrateinto thesubsoil. In this research, second application of open graded asphalt mixtures is considered, i.e., porous asphalt pavement. In this type... 

This project is aimed to design a controller for nonlinear systems that satisfy a prescribed performance while guaranteeing close-loop stability. To do this, the controller must be designed in such a way that the transient response of the system has had these performance indices and does not exceed them. These performance indices predefine some constraints for systems’ output.A comprehensive form for the model system, the unknown dynamics of the system, consideration of a variety of constraints on the system input, usage of the time-finite method for the residence time and consideration of just one tuning parameter to reduce the computation load, are among the other benefits for the proposed... 

In recent years, GPUs are becoming an ideal candidate for processing a variety of high performance applications. By relying on thousands concurrent threads in applications and the computational power of large numbers of computing units; GPGPUs have provided high performance and throughput. To achieve the potential computational power of GPGPUs in broader kinds of applications, we need to apply some modifications in their architecture. In the baseline architecture, the maximum part of chip area is devoted to SIMT cores which their communication is handled through an interconnection network and a slow off-chip memory. Recent research shows that out of many types of miss events the last level... 

Due to structural and nonstructural damage after the occurrence of Northridge 1994 and Kobe 1995 earthquakes, Seismic design basics was modified and philosophy of performance based design was suggested. In this novel solution, Predefined limitations are considered. Performance criteria were usually related to displacement or other correlated factors such as hinge plastic rotation. All the mentioned limitations are related to different damage states.Most of the codes and articles use following assumptions for assessing structural performance: 1) considering first vibrational mode for structural response to any seismic excitation regardless of seismic input acceleration records or structural... 

Businesses are dependent on mining of their Big Data more than ever and configuring clusters and frameworks to reach the best performance is still one of the challenges. An accurate performance prediction of the Big Data application helps reduce costs and SLA-violations with better tuning of the configuration parameters. Among the Big Data frameworks, Hadoop, Tez, and Apache Spark are the widely used and popular ones, with the MapReduce and graph-based workflows, usually running on top of the YARN cluster. While a great number of attempts have been made to predict the execution time of Big Data applications, to the best of our knowledge, none of them considered multiple simultaneous YARN... 

Progress in analysis of multicomponent mixtures and processes focused on the interpretation of the multivariate responses, rely on the combination of sophisticated instrumental techniques and suitable chemometric methods. Among the present chemometric method, curve resolution techniques have a wide application in the analysis of multicomponent mixtures and processes. Chemometric resolution techniques are used in the present work. At the first, Essential oil of green and black cardamoms was extracted by hydrodistillation and was analyzed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Due to the fact that the essential oils are complex mixtures, strong overlap is observed between the peaks.... 

The current thesis argues about employee Performance Appraisal System (PAS) of damavand project which is one of the MAPNA Combined Cycle Power Plant Construction and Development Co (MD-2) projects.A few studies have been done in the field of human resource management in project structure and project-based organizations in comparison with classic organizations structure. the PAS might have a different role in project structure as a function in human resource management.In this research the required data has collected via interview with employees and some top managers of MD-2 Company.and Theme analysis has been used to analyzing the data. this study has described the effect of organizational,... 

One of the main goals in large projects with multiple contractors is to reduce costs in various processes. The complexity of a large project, which is mainly due to the complexity of activities and the existence of interference between different phases and the lack of transparency of activities, can be added to the multiplicity of contractors and the difficulty of proper interface management.As regards that large projects with a large scope of work, have to use several contractors and this issue has a direct impact on increasing project costs, large project management becomes a major challenge that the application of appropriate knowledge, improving processes and skills and tools can play a... 

One of the lateral-load bearing systems that has been recommended since almost 40 years ago is the steel plate shear wall (SPSW) system, which consists of a steel plate surrounded by beams and columns in each story. As for the performance of SPSWs, it is assumed that the boundary members of the wall’s plate, i.e. beams and columns, have sufficient stiffness and strength, so that they would not yield by the tensile stresses exerted due to the post-buckling behavior of the plate (tension field); and the global stability of the structure is still maintained. This assumption leads to significantly increased dimensions of the sections applied in the wall’s boundary members, particularly its... 

Nowadays, electrical energy is a necessity and the use of intelligent power equipment is expanding. Of course, having a protocol for communicating between such equipment is not only useful but sometimes mandatory. In the past, each equipment manufacturer used its own method for communication, hence, the "IEC 61850" standard was proposed as a solution to solve the problem of communication between different equipment. In this research, we intend to design a tester to perform a performance test with for GOOSE messages. These messages are based on the IEC 61850 data set and have the ability to quickly and securely distribute input and output values at the system level, which are transmitted by a...