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    Active Vibration Suppression of Laminated Composite Structures Integrated with Magnetorheological Fluid Segments under Random Excitation

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Fattahi Massoom, Zahra (Author) ; Zabihollah, Abolghasem (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Magnetorheological (MR) materials indicate variations in their rheological properties when subjected to different magnetic fields. They have quick time response, in the order of milliseconds, and therefore are potentially applicable to structures and devices when a tunable system response is required. This study presents vibration analysis of laminated composite plate using MR fluid lumps under Random Excitation. A structural dynamic modeling approach is discussed and vibration characteristics of MR adaptive structures are predicted for different magnetic field levels. Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller is designed to achieve the vibration suppression of the laminated plate. The... 

    Dynamics of a laminated composite beam on pasternak-viscoelastic foundation subjected to a moving oscillator

    , Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; Volume 14, Issue 6 , 2008 , Pages 807-830 ; 10775463 (ISSN) Ahmadian, M. T ; Jafari Talookolaei, R. A ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    Dynamic behavior of a laminated composite beam (LCB) supported by a generalized Pasternak-type viscoelastic foundation, subjected to a moving two-degree-of-freedom (DOFs) oscillator with a constant axial velocity is studied. Analytical solution using the Galerkin method is sought and the couplings of the bending-tension, shear-tension, and bending-twist with the Poisson effect are considered. The possible separation of the moving oscillator from LCB during the course of motion is investigated by monitoring the contact force between the oscillator and LCB. The effects of the non-rigid foundation, oscillator parameters, and the load speed on the separation are also studied. It is found that... 

    Probabilistic Optimization of Structures Equipped with Active Vibration Control Systems Under Probable Mainshock-Aftershock Sequences

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Khansefid, Ali (Author) ; Bakhshi, Ali (Supervisor) ; Ansari, Anoushiravan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, the usage of probabilistic and reliability based frameworks is growing fast with respect to the development of computers. One of the most important issues which can be dealt in the field of structural/earthqauke engineering is the performance evaluation of the buildings equipped with active vibration control systems. In this research, in order to evaluate the performance of buildings probabilistically, the sampling simulation methods are applied. Accordingly, both structures and the loadings during their lifetime are considered as random variables. Therefore, at beginning, it is necessary to propose a model which is capable of producing structures with random properties. In this... 

    Robust Control of Self-Excited Vibration in Machining Arm

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hesabi Hesari, Abbas (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor) ; Movahhedi, Mohammad Reza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays, applications of industrial robots are significantly increasing due to their flexibility, programmable, accuracy, rapidity and etc. Among these, machining robots play an important role at manufacturing industries. One of the main concerns of the researchers, is the tip vibrations of robot arms. In most times, these vibrations are self-excited, unpredictable and intolerable. Thus, finding a method for reducing vibration should be investigated. The purpose of vibration control is vibration suppression to enhance the reliability of the system. The aim of this project is the modeling of the machining robot arm in turning process and then application of robust control to reduce... 

    Suppression of dynamic pull-in instability in electrostatically actuated strain gradient beams

    , Article 2014 2nd RSI/ISM International Conference on Robotics and Mechatronics, ICRoM 2014 ; 2014 , pp. 155-160 ; ISBN: 9781479967438 Edalatzadeh, M. S ; Vatankhah, R ; Alasty, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, vibration suppression of micro-or nano-scale beams subjected to nonlinear distributed electrostatic force is studied. For the sake of precision, we use the beam model derived from strain gradient elasticity theory aimed at prediction of size effect. In addition, the electrostatic force is considered with first order fringing field correction. The continuous model of the strain gradient beam is truncated by using Kantorovich method as a semi-analytical finite element method. A boundary control feedback law is proposed to suppress forced vibrations of the beam. Both measurements and actuations are taken place in the boundary to avoid spillover instabilities. Simulation results... 

    Optimal feedback-adaptive feedforward controller for vibration suppression of a cantilever beam using piezo-actuators

    , Article 8th Biennial ASME Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2006, Torino, 4 July 2006 through 7 July 2006 ; Volume 2006 , 2006 ; 0791837793 (ISBN); 9780791837795 (ISBN) Kazemi, O ; Sayyaadi, H ; Behzad, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers  2006
    Abstract
    In this paper the combined optimal feedback-adaptive feedforward controller proposed to attain better performance of active vibration suppression of flexible structures subjected to different type of disturbances. The structure considered here is a cantilever beam actuated with a PZT patch actuator. The proposed controller consists of two individual parts, a filtered-x controller as a feedforward part and an optimal linear controller as a feedback part. Recursive Least Square algorithm (RLS) is used for the adaptive filtering scheme in Filtered-x adaptive feedforward controller. LQG optimal controller is also used in the feedback part of the controller. This research investigates the... 

    Passive control of vibration of elastically supported beams subjected to moving loads

    , Article DETC2005: ASME International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference, Long Beach, CA, 24 September 2005 through 28 September 2005 ; Volume 1 A , 2005 , Pages 153-158 ; 0791847381 (ISBN); 9780791847381 (ISBN) Younesian, D ; Esmailzadeh, E ; Kargarnovin, M. H ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers  2005
    Abstract
    Vibration suppression of elastically supported beams subjected to moving loads is investigated in this work. For a Timoshenko beam with an arbitrary number of elastic supports, subjected to a constant axial compressive force, and having a tuned mass damper (TMD) installed at the mid-span, the equations of motion are derived and using the Galerkin approach the solution is sought. The optimum values of the frequency and damping ratio are determined both analytically and numerically and presented as some design curves directly applicable in the TMD design for bridge structures. To show the efficiency of the designed TMD, computer simulation for two real bridges, subjected to a S.K. S Japanese... 

    Design and Development of a Load Alleviation Control System for an Aeroelastic Wing Using Smart Materials

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mohammadizadeh Zanianpour, Khalil (Author) ; Pourtakdoust, Hossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    As the aeronautical design evolves, the optimal solutions tend to employ slenderer and aeroelastic wings. These slender wings could help to increase the flight endurance, by decreasing the fuel consumption. However, as a wing becomes slenderer its structural stiffness decreases. The decrease in the stiffness highlights the structural vibrations and aeroelastic behavior in these wings. Atmospheric turbulences induce vibrations that can cause fatigue and structural failures. A possible solution to decrease these oscillations is to use active vibration control and flutter suppression. Conventional control surfaces on a wing can be used to implement the active vibration control. However, given... 

    Active Control of Vibrations Transmitted to the Human Body in the Vehicle and in the Presence of Uncertainties Using the Robust Control Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sajjadi, Amir Hossein (Author) ; Moradi, Hamed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    With the advent of new technologies in everyday human life, issues related to the use of vehicles have become crucial subjects of investigation. In this context, vibrations transmitted from the vehicle to the human body, especially in terms of long-term health effects, have garnered special attention and significance. The main objective of this research is to develop a control system for the active control of vibrations transmitted to the human body. To achieve this goal, a 5-DOF model of the human body has been employed as the study system. Considering the uncertainties in the parameters and dynamics of this model, H∞ and µ-synthesis methods have been utilized for robust control design. The... 

    Vibration suppression of a strain gradient microscale beam via an adaptive lyapunov control strategy

    , Article Journal of Dynamic Systems, Measurement and Control, Transactions of the ASME ; Volume 138, Issue 3 , 2016 ; 00220434 (ISSN) Nojoumian, M. A ; Vatankhah, R ; Salarieh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2016
    Abstract
    Vibration suppression of a strain gradient Euler-Bernoulli beam in presence of disturbance and uncertainties is considered in this investigation. Vibration of the system is suppressed by an adaptive boundary controller which has robustness to the environmental and control effort disturbances. The direct Lyapunov stability theorem is used to design the controller and adaptation law. The numerical results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller. Copyright © 2016 by ASME  

    Boundary control design for vibration suppression and attitude control of flexible satellites with multi-section appendages

    , Article Acta Astronautica ; Volume 173 , 2020 , Pages 22-30 Ataei, M. M ; Salarieh, H ; Nejat Pishkenari, H ; Jalili, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Attitude and vibration control of a general form of flexible satellites is addressed in this paper. Partial differential dynamic equations are derived considering new details such as multi sectioned solar panels and elastic connections between main hub and solar panels. Boundary control approach is adopted to eliminate simplification errors of discrete models, using just one actuator in the hub. Asymptotic stability of attitude dynamics is proved for a group of boundary controllers and necessary conditions for asymptotic stability of vibrations are discussed. Being independent of modeling accuracy and using easily measurable feedbacks are among advantages of the proposed class of... 

    Retrofit of Ressalat jacket platform (Persian Gulf) using friction damper device

    , Article Journal of Zhejiang University: Science A ; Volume 12, Issue 9 , 2011 , Pages 680-691 ; 1673565X (ISSN) Komachi, Y ; Tabeshpour, M. R ; Golafshani, A. A ; Mualla, I ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    A friction damper device (FDD) is used for vibration control of an existing steel jacket platform under seismic excitation. First, the damping is presented for vibration mitigation of structures located in seismically active zones. A new method for quick design of friction or yielding damping devices is presented. The effectiveness of the damping system employing such FDDs in a jacket platform is evaluated numerically. The influence of key parameters of the damping system on the vibration suppression of the offshore structure is studied in detail. To examine the vibration control effectiveness of the FDD for the jacket platform, performance of the controlled structure under the seismic... 

    Finite time-Lyapunov based approach for robust adaptive control of wind-induced oscillations in power transmission lines

    , Article Journal of Sound and Vibration ; Volume 371 , 2016 , Pages 19-34 ; 0022460X (ISSN) Ghabraei, S ; Moradi, H ; Vossoughi, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Academic Press  2016
    Abstract
    Large amplitude oscillation of the power transmission lines, which is also known as galloping phenomenon, has hazardous consequences such as short circuiting and failure of transmission line. In this article, to suppress the undesirable vibrations of the transmission lines, first the governing equations of transmission line are derived via mode summation technique. Then, due to the occurrence of large amplitude vibrations, nonlinear quadratic and cubic terms are included in the derived linear equations. To suppress the vibrations, arbitrary number of the piezoelectric actuators is assumed to exert the actuation forces. Afterwards, a Lyapunov based approach is proposed for the robust adaptive... 

    Boundary control of anti-symmetric vibration of satellite with flexible appendages in planar motion with exponential stability

    , Article Acta Astronautica ; Volume 147 , 2018 , Pages 219-230 ; 00945765 (ISSN) Kaviani Rad, H ; Salarieh, H ; Alasty, A ; Vatankhah, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    In this research, we have investigated the planar maneuver of a flexible satellite with appendages anti-symmetric vibration. The hybrid governing equations are comprised of coupled partial and ordinary differential equations which are derived by employing Hamilton's principle. In this paper, control goals are the tracking desired pitch angle along with the flexible appendages vibration suppression simultaneously by using only one control torque which is applied to the central hub. The boundary control is proposed to fulfill these control aims; furthermore, this boundary control ensures that spillover instability phenomenon is eliminated, and in-domain sensors and actuators implement are... 

    Vibration suppression of offshore wind turbine foundations using tuned liquid column dampers and tuned mass dampers

    , Article Ocean Engineering ; Volume 172 , 2019 , Pages 286-295 ; 00298018 (ISSN) Hemmati, A ; Oterkus, E ; Khorasanchi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    Highly dynamic nature of the applied loads on flexible and lightly damped offshore wind turbine (OWT) foundations affects the lifetime and serviceability of the system. In this study, the excessive vibration responses of OWTs are minimized using tuned mass dampers (TMD) and tuned liquid column dampers (TLCD). Due to high efficiency of TLCDs and TMDs for certain loading conditions, a combined TLCD-TMD is also utilized to improve the overall performance in a wide range of loading conditions. First, a parametric study was performed that highlights the sensitivity of these structural control devices. The effect of two devices on fixed offshore wind turbine foundations for the benchmark 5 MW NREL... 

    Optimum design and vibration suppression of a piezoelectric amplified microactuator using FEM analysis

    , Article s20th International Microprocesses and Nanotechnology Conference, MNC 2007, Kyoto, 5 November 2007 through 8 November 2007 ; February , 2007 , Pages 378-379 ; 4990247248 (ISBN); 9784990247249 (ISBN) Mahboobi, H ; Shahidi, A ; Pirouzpanah, S ; Esteki, H ; Sarkar, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2007
    Abstract
    In this research the optimum design of a piezoelectric amplified microactuator has been achieved via equation (1) and sensitivity analysis in FEM simulation software. In addition, for the sake of simplicity and utilizing the FEM software simulation facilities, the control strategy has been embedded in FEM simulation as a programming routine. The simulations showed the efficiency of the proposed controller to suppress the microactuator's undesired vibrations