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    Enhanced oil-in-water droplet generation in a T-junction microchannel using water-based nanofluids with shear-thinning behavior: A numerical study

    , Article Physics of Fluids ; Volume 33, Issue 1 , 2021 ; 10706631 (ISSN) Besanjideh, M ; Shamloo, A ; Kazemzadeh Hannani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Institute of Physics Inc  2021
    Abstract
    Nanofluids are widely used as the continuous phase during droplet formation in microsystems due to their impressive features such as excellent thermal, magnetic, and interfacial properties. Although it is well-known that nanofluids are susceptible to exhibit non-Newtonian behavior even at a low concentration of nanoparticles, effects of non-Newtonian behavior of nanofluids have not been studied on droplet formation thus far. In this study, oil-in-water droplet formation with a relatively high viscosity ratio of the immiscible phases was studied numerically in a T-junction microchannel. To inspect the non-Newtonian effects of aqueous nanofluids on droplet formation, empirical data on the... 

    Computational simulation of non-Newtonian blood flow in carotid bifurcation for investigation the various rheological blood models

    , Article ASME 2007 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2007, 11 November 2007 through 15 November 2007 ; Volume 2 , 2007 , Pages 263-270 ; 0791842967 (ISBN) Jahanyfard, E ; Firoozabadi, B ; Goodarzvand Chegini, A ; ASME ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2007
    Abstract
    One of the leading causes for death after heart diseases and cancer in all over the world is still stroke. Most strokes happen because an artery carrying blood from the heart to the brain is clogged. Most of the time, as with heart attacks, the problem is atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries, calcified build up of fatty deposits on the vessel wall. The primary troublemaker is the carotid artery, one on each side of the neck, the main thoroughfare for blood to the brain. In this study, the fluid dynamic simulations were done in the carotid bifurcation artery for studying the formation of atherosclerosis, and shear thinning behavior of blood as well as Newtonian comportment was studied....