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    Electrochemical degradation of clindamycin by anodic oxidation on SnO2-Sb coated titanium anodes

    , Article Environmental Engineering and Management Journal ; Volume 17, Issue 2 , February , 2018 , Pages 343-355 ; 15829596 (ISSN) Gholami, M ; Davoudi, M ; Farzadkia, M ; Esrafili, A ; Dolati, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Gheorghe Asachi Technical University of Iasi, Romania  2018
    Abstract
    Degradation of Clindamycin phosphate (CMP) was studied in aqueous solutions by an anodic oxidation process under galvanostatic conditions. The electrolysis cell consisted of a Ti/SnO2-Sb anode, prepared by dip-coating technique, and a 316 stainless steel cathode, both of which had a surface area of 6 cm2. The effects of critical factors, including CMP concentration, current density, initial pH, and the supporting electrolyte were evaluated. The electrochemical oxidation of CMP was controlled by mass transport within the studied range. The kinetic analysis indicated that the degradation reactions followed pseudo-first-order equation. The rate of CMP decay, as well as that of COD removal,... 

    Pharmaceutical Active Compounds Removal by Immobilized Laccase on the Membrane

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Golgoli, Mitra (Author) ; Borghei, Mehdi (Supervisor) ; Ghobadi Nejad, Zahra (Co-Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Pharmaceutical active compounds existence in the water would cause serious ecological risks and human health-related adverse effects which turn to environmental concern, therefore several studies have done to remove pharmaceutical active compounds efficiently. Carbamazepine (CBZ), a widely used psychiatric drug, is one of the most frequently detected compounds in the surface water and groundwater which is studies in the current study. Recently, biocatalytic degradation using ligninolytic enzymes such as laccase provides a promising approach for their removal from water and wastewater. In this work, carbamazepine removal by immobilized laccase on modified membrane by multi wall carbon nanotube... 

    Drug Target Binding Affinity Prediction Using a Deep Generative Model Based on Molecular and Biological Sequences

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Zamani Emani, Mojtaba (Author) ; Koohi, Somayyeh (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Drug-target binding affinity prediction is one of the most important and vital part of drug discovery. The computational methods to predict binfing affinity is a standing challenge in drug discovery. State-of-the-art models are usually based on supervised machine learning with known label information. It is expensive and time-consuming to collect labeled data. This thesis proposes a semi-supervised model based on convolutional GAN (Generative adversarial networks). The model consists of two Gans and Two CNN blocks for feature extraction and fully connected layers for prediction. Gan can learn protein and drug features from unlabeled data. We evaluate the performance of our method using four... 

    Drug Synergy Prediction on Diverse Cancer Cell-Lines Using Deep Learning

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Labbaf, Farzaneh (Author) ; Hossein Khalaj, Babak (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Despite significant progress in cancer treatment, drug resistance remains a major challenge. Synergistic drug combinations offer a promising approach to overcome drug resistance and reduce side effects. Still, despite high-throughput testing technologies, existing drug combination databases suffer from biases and a lack of diversity in tested cancer cell lines, which challenges the prediction of drug response on novel cell targets. To address this critical need, we designed a two-level deep learning method that uses large-scale gene expression datasets to estimate the score and synergy of drug compounds on a wide variety of cancer cell lines. Our model includes an auto-encoder that train on... 

    Application of moving bed biofilm reactor in the removal of pharmaceutical compounds (diclofenac and ibuprofen)

    , Article Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering ; Volume 6, Issue 4 , 2018 , Pages 5530-5535 ; 22133437 (ISSN) Fatehifar, M ; Borghei, S. M ; Ekhlasi Nia, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    Pharmaceutical waste has attracted significant attention in the past two decades due to the current high consumption of pharmaceuticals together with the development of reliable detection technologies. In order to acquire better understanding on pharmaceuticals removal in biological processes, the treatment of synthetic wastewater containing diclofenac (DFN) and ibuprofen (IBU), two of the most commonly prescribed medicines worldwide, was studied using a moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR). An 8.5-L aerobic MBBR with Kaldnes packing filling ratio of 40% was designed. The controlled parameters were pH within neutral range, temperature of 37 °C, mixed liquor suspended solids (MLSS) of 2100 mg/L,... 

    Pharmaceuticals removal by immobilized laccase on polyvinylidene fluoride nanocomposite with multi-walled carbon nanotubes

    , Article Chemosphere ; Volume 263 , 2021 ; 00456535 (ISSN) Masjoudi, M ; Golgoli, M ; Ghobadi Nejad, Z ; Sadeghzadeh, S ; Borghei, S. M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    The presence of pharmaceutical micropollutants in water and wastewater is considered a serious environmental issue. To eliminate these pollutants, biodegradation of pharmaceuticals using enzymes such as laccase, is proposed as a green method. In this study, immobilized laccase was used for the removal of two model pharmaceutical compounds, carbamazepine and diclofenac. Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane modified with multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) were synthesized as a tailor-made support for enzyme immobilization. Covalently immobilized laccase from Trametes hirsuta exhibited remarkable activity and activity recovery of 4.47 U/cm2 and 38.31%, respectively. The results also...