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nickel-nanoparticle
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Preparation and Investigation of the Electrochemical behavior of the Glassy Carbon Electrode Modified with Nanodiamond/Nanographite and NanoNi Composites: Applications to Pharmaceutical Determinations
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Shahrokhian, Saeed (Supervisor)
Abstract
Part 1: In the first work, the electrochemical behavior of Ceftriaxone was thoroughly investigated at the surface of a glassy carbon electrode modified with nano-diamond graphite (NDG). The surface morphology and electrochemical properties of thin film modifier are characterized by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and cyclic voltammetry (CV) techniques. The prepared electrode showed a considerable improvement in the peak current of Ceftriaxone compared to either glassy carbon electrode or nanodiamond (NDs) modified glassy carbon electrode. Under the optimum conditions, the modified electrode showed a wide linear dynamic range of 0.04-10 μM with the detection limit of 10 nM for voltammetric...
Electrophoretic Deposition of Ni/SiO2 Nanocomposite Coating: Fabrication Process and Tribological and Corrosion Properties
, M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology ; Ghorbani, Mohammad (Supervisor)
Abstract
Ni/SiO2 nanoparticle composite coatings were prepared by electrophoretic deposition (EPD) and their hardness, wear and corrosion resistance were examined. Additionally, the morphology of the coatings was observed. In the first phase, the feasibility of coating with Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) as well as X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Energy Dispersive Spectra (EDS) techniques was evaluated. After finding the effect of concentration of nanoparticles on coating characteristics and the results of using SEM, optimum conditions for uniform coating, acceptable adhesion at 20V and concentrations of 10 g/L for Ni, 1.2 g/L for SiO2, and choosing NiCl2 as additive with a concentration of 0.2 g/L...
Three-dimensional hybrid graphene/nickel electrodes on zinc oxide nanorod arrays as non-enzymatic glucose biosensors
, Article Sensors and Actuators, B: Chemical ; Volume 251 , 2017 , Pages 462-471 ; 09254005 (ISSN) ; Aashuri, H ; Simchi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2017
Abstract
We present a novel hybrid electrode based on reduced graphene oxide/nickel/zinc oxide heterostructures. The sensor was fabricated by template-free hydrothermal growth of ZnO nanorod arrays on conductive glass substrates (FTO) followed by conformal electrodeposition of nickel nanoparticles with an average size of 18 nm. Then, in-situ reduction and electrophoretic deposition of graphene oxide (GO) nanosheets on the structured ZnO/Ni electrode was performed. The prepared three-dimensional nanostructure exhibited fast electrocatalytic response (<3 s) towards glucose oxidation due to the large surface area and high electro-activity. The prepared biosensor possessed a wide linear range over...
Synthesis of highly dispersed nanosized NiO/MgO-Al2O3 catalyst for the production of synthetic natural gas with enhanced activity and resistance to coke formation
, Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 57, Issue 38 , 2018 , Pages 12700-12714 ; 08885885 (ISSN) ; Tourani, S ; Khorasheh, F ; Sharif University of Technology
Abstract
Nickel nanoparticles supported on MgO-Al2O3 and Al2O3 were synthesized by an impregnation method using dinitrobisethylenediamine nickel and nickel nitrate hexahydrate as precursors and were used as catalysts for CO methanation. Different MgO contents (1.5-11.25 wt %) were employed for the preparation of supports, and NiO loadings were in the range of 10-40 wt %. The optimum catalyst prepared from proper amounts of MgO (∼2 wt %) and NiO loading (20 wt %) with [Ni(en)2(H2O)2](NO3)2 as precursor and a mesoporous support with a wide range of mesopores resulted in highly dispersed nickel nanoparticles that exhibited moderate metal-support interactions, lower acidic surface sites, and enhanced...
Compaction simulation of crystalline nano-powders under cold compaction process with molecular dynamics analysis
, Article Powder Technology ; Volume 373 , August , 2020 , Pages 741-753 ; Sameti, A. R ; Mofatteh, H ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B. V
2020
Abstract
In this paper, the uniaxial cold compaction process of metal nano-powders is numerically analyzed through the Molecular Dynamics (MD) method. The nano-powders consist of nickel and aluminum nano-particles in the pure and mixed forms with distinctive contributions. The numerical simulation is performed using the different number of nano-particles, mixing ratios of Ni and Al nano-particles, compaction velocities, and ambient temperatures in the canonical ensemble until the full-dense condition is achieved. In the MD analysis, the inter-atomic interaction between metal nano-particles is modeled by the many-body EAM potential, and the interaction between frictionless rigid die-walls and metal...
Polybutylene terephthalate-nickel oxide nanocomposite as a fiber coating
, Article Analytica Chimica Acta ; Volume 863, Issue 1 , 2015 , Pages 20-28 ; 00032670 (ISSN) ; Roostaie, A ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier
2015
Abstract
A highly efficient polybutylene terephthalate (PBT)-based nanocomposite containing nickel oxide nanoparticles was synthesized by electrospinning technique and used as a fiber coating for solid phase microextraction. The influential morphological parameters and capability of the prepared nanocomposite including the NiO content, the coating time, the PBT concentration and applied voltage were considered for optimization. The applicability of the synthesized fiber coating was examined by headspace solid phase micro extraction and gas chromatography mass spectrometry detection of some volatile organic compounds in aqueous samples. Among the synthesized nanocomposites and pristine PBT nanofibers,...
Bioactive hybrid metal-organic framework (MOF)-based nanosensors for optical detection of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen
, Article Science of the Total Environment ; Volume 825 , 2022 ; 00489697 (ISSN) ; Fatahi, Y ; Ahmadi, S ; Abbariki, N ; Ojaghi, A ; Rabiee, M ; Radmanesh, F ; Dinarvand, R ; Bagherzadeh, M ; Mostafavi, E ; Ashrafizadeh, M ; Makvandi, P ; Lima, E. C ; Saeb, M. R ; Sharif University of Technology
Elsevier B.V
2022
Abstract
Fast, efficient, and accurate detection of SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen is pivotal to control the spread and reduce the mortality of COVID-19. Nevertheless, the sensitivity of available nanobiosensors to detect recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen seems insufficient. As a proof-of-concept, MOF-5/CoNi2S4 is developed as a low-cost, safe, and bioactive hybrid nanostructure via the one-pot high-gravity protocol. Then, the porphyrin, H2TMP, was attached to the surface of the synthesized nanomaterial to increase the porosity for efficient detection of recombinant SARS-CoV-2 spike antigen. AFM results approved roughness in different ranges, including 0.54 to 0.74 μm and 0.78 to ≈0.80 μm, showing good...