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    Thermoelastic damping in strain gradient microplates according to a generalized theory of thermoelasticity

    , Article Journal of Thermal Stresses ; Volume 43, Issue 4 , 2020 , Pages 401-420 Borjalilou, V ; Asghari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    This paper deals with the small-scale effects on the thermoelastic damping (TED) in microplates. The coupled equations of motion and heat conduction are provided utilizing the strain gradient theory (SGT) and the dual-phase-lag (DPL) heat conduction model. Solving these equations and adopting the Galerkin method, the real and imaginary parts of frequency are extracted. The complex frequency approach is then employed to present a size-dependent expression for evaluating TED in thin plates. An analytical expression for TED incorporating small-scale effects is also derived on the basis of the energy dissipation approach. To survey the effect of different continuum theories on TED, the results... 

    Analysis of Forced Vibration of Micro-Plates Based On A Modified Couple Stress Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Farhadpur, Meraj (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Vibration analysis of micro-structures has been a major topic in recent years. Among them micro-plates play an important role in micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS and NEMS), e.g. micropumps, micromirrors, and microresonators. Some experimental observations revealed the size-dependent mechanical behavior in micro-scaled structures. Because of the incapability of the classical continuum theory to interpret the experimentally-detected small-scale effects in mechanical behavior of micro-scaled systems, non-classical theories should be used to deal with micron and sub-micron structures. Couple stress theory is one of the non-classical theories with only one length scale parameter. A... 

    Nonlinear Vibration Analysis of Circular Microplate Based on Strain Gradient Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Faghihi, Mohammad Amin (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays the combination of mechanical and electronic systems in small scales is gaining attention. Micro electro-mechanical systems are widely used in various industries such as car manufacturing and electronic chips. In these devices, the most important and useful mechanical structures are beams and plates. Therefore, investigating the mechanical properties of these structures in very small scales (micro and nano) is of great importance. Decreasing the size to these scales leads to the dependence of the behavior of these structures to size. Accordingly, some theories for prediction of these behaviors have been presented, one of which is the strain gradient theory. This theory is used in... 

    Modeling and Statical, Vibrational and Dynamical Analysis of Electrically actuated Microplates Using the Extended Kantorovich Method

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Moeinfard, Hamid (Author) ; Ahmadiyan, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nano/Microelectromechanical systems have generated a great impact on industry and technology. There are many applications for these systems in micropumps, airbag accelerometers and inkjet printer heads. In theses systems mechanical and electrical fields are involved with each other, and complexities due to this involvement has prevented the scientific society from an effective tool for analysis of this systems in computational point of view. So the objective of this project is to use the Extended Kantorovich method to solve the equations of microplate deformation due to electrostatic actuation. This method is based on variational principals and it uses an initial guess function which doesn’t... 

    On the static pull-in of circular microplates under capillary force

    , Article ASME 2011 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2011 ; Volume 11 , 2011 , Pages 401-405 ; 9780791854976 (ISBN) Kahrobaiyan, M. H ; Fallah, A ; Bozorgzadeh, S ; Firoozbakhsh, K ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this paper, the static pull-in phenomenon is investigated in circular micro-plates subjected to capillary force. The capillary force appears in micro-scale structures due to presence of a liquid bridge. The governing equation of a circular micro-plate subjected to capillary force is presented and the static deflection of a fully-clamped circular plate is evaluated. Moreover, the effect of the normalized adhesion tension caused due to the capillary force on the static pull-in of the micro-plate is assessed  

    Dynamics of multi layer microplates considering nonlinear squeeze film damping

    , Article 2006 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE2006, Chicago, IL, 5 November 2006 through 10 November 2006 ; 2006 ; 1096665X (ISSN); 0791837904 (ISBN); 9780791837900 (ISBN) Ahmadian, M. T ; Moghimi Zand, M ; Borhan, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)  2006
    Abstract
    This paper presents a model to analyze pull-in phenomenon and dynamics of multi layer microplates using coupled finite element and finite difference methods. Firstorder shear deformation theory is used to model dynamical system using finite element method, while Finite difference method is applied to solve the nonlinear Reynolds equation of squeeze film damping. Using this model, Pull-in analysis of single layer and multi layer microplates are studied. The results of pull-in analysis are in good agreement with literature. Validating our model by pull-in results, an algorithm is presented to study dynamics of microplates. These simulations have many applications in designing multi layer... 

    Application of the extended kantorovich method to the vibrational analysis of electrically actuated microplates

    , Article ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings, 13 November 2009 through 19 November 2009 ; Volume 12, Issue PART A , 2010 , Pages 165-172 ; 9780791843857 (ISBN) Behzad, M ; Moeenfard, H ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    This paper presents an extended Kantorovich approach to investigate the vibrational behavior of electrically actuated rectangular microplates. The model accounts for the electric force of the excitation and for the applied in plane loads. Starting from a one term Galerkin approximation and following the extended Kantorovich procedure, the partial differential equation governing the microplate vibration, is discretized to two ordinary differential equation with constant coefficients. These equations are then solved analytically and iteratively with a rapid convergence procedure for finding microplate natural frequencies and modeshapes. Results in some specific cases are validated against... 

    Frequency characteristics of a viscoelastic graphene nanoplatelet–reinforced composite circular microplate

    , Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; 2020 Ghabussi, A ; Habibi, M ; NoormohammadiArani, O ; Shavalipour, A ; Moayedi, H ; Safarpour, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Inc  2020
    Abstract
    This is the first research on the frequency analysis of a graphene nanoplatelet composite circular microplate in the framework of a numerical-based generalized differential quadrature method. Stresses and strains are obtained using the higher order shear deformation theory. The microstructure is surrounded by a viscoelastic foundation. Rule of the mixture is used to obtain varying mass density and Poisson’s ratio, whereas the module of elasticity is computed by a modified Halpin–Tsai model. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the graphene nanoplatelet composite circular microplate are obtained by implementing Hamilton’s principle. The results show that outer to inner radius ratio... 

    Formulation for Analyzing of the Functionally Graded Kirchhoff Plate Based on the Modified Couple Stress Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Taati, Ehsan (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this project, a size-dependent formulation is presented for mechanical analyses of inhomogeneous micro-plates based on the modified couple stress theory. The modified couple stress theory as a non-classical continuum theory has the ability to consider the small size effects in the mechanical behavior of the structures.The material properties are supposed arbitrarily to vary through the thickness of the plate. The governing differential equations of motion are derived for functionally graded plates utilizing variational approach. Based on the derived formulation, the static and free-vibration behaviors as well as buckling analysis of a rectangular functionally graded micro-plate are... 

    Bending Analysis of Rectangular FG Micro Plates using Modified Couple Stress Theory and first Order Shear Deformation Theory

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Yekani, Mohammad Amin (Author) ; Fallah Rajabzadeh, Famida (Supervisor) ; Farrahi, Gholamhossein (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Based on the modified couple stress and Mindlin plate theories, a Levy type solution is presented for bending and vibration analysis of rectangular isotropic micro plates with simple supports at opposite edges and different boundary conditions at the other two ones. Modified couple stress theory is taken into account to capture the size effect and the governing equations are derived using Hamilton's principle, and solved by Levy solution and space-state method. The results are verified with the existing ones in the literature. As a benchmark, additional tables for vertical deflections and free vibrations of plate with various boundary conditions are presented  

    Analysis of Thermoelastic Damping in Microbeams and Microplates Based on the Non-Classical Continuum Mechanics and Heat Conduction Theories

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Borjalilou, Vahid (Author) ; Asghari, Mohsen (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Due to the features like small dimensions, low manufacturing cost and low power consumption, micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) are widely utilized in engineering applications. Many experimental investigations have indicated that the mechanical behavior of constructive microelements of these systems isn’t predictable by classical continuum theory. Therefore, to analyze the behavior of microelements, the non-classical continuum theories which can capture size effects should be utilized. On the other hand, various experimental observations have confirmed that thermoelastic damping (TED) is a dominant source of energy dissipation in microelements, in contrast to the non-small parts and... 

    Nonlinear Analysis of Pull-in, Contact Time and Dynamic Behavior of Microswitches Under Static and Dynamic Electric Force With Movable Base

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Karimzade, Ali (Author) ; Ahmadian, Mohammad Taghi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Micro electromechanical systems (MEMS) such as sensors and actuators are gaining more popularity in recent years. These systems have different application in automation, medicine and other industries. Mechanical structures are governed by electrical systems in MEMS devices and this is one of the challenges of MEMS studies. Usually these systems made by one deformable beam or plate over a fixed substrate. Due to applied voltage between substrate and deformable plate or beam, the deformable plate deflects toward the fixed substrate. The voltage at which the system becomes unstableis called pull-in voltage. Pull-in voltage is the most important characteristics of MEMS beyond which pull-in takes... 

    Application of the extended kantorovich method to the static deflection of electrically actuated microplates

    , Article 2008 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2008, Boston, MA, 31 October 2008 through 6 November 2008 ; Volume 13, Issue PART A , 2009 , Pages 325-331 ; 9780791848746 (ISBN) Ahmadian, M. T ; Moeenfard, H ; Pirbodaghi, T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    The aim of this paper is to present an Extended Kantorovich approach to simulate the static deflection of microplates under electrostatic voltage. The model accounts for the electric force nonlinearity of the excitation. Starting from a one term Galerkin approximation and following the Extended Kantorovich procedure, the equations governing the microplate deflection are obtained. These equations are then solved iteratively with a rapid convergence procedure to yield the desired solution. The results are validated, comparing them with other theoretical results and experimental findings, reported in the literature. It is shown that rapid convergence, high precision and independency of initial... 

    Frequency characteristics of a viscoelastic graphene nanoplatelet–reinforced composite circular microplate

    , Article JVC/Journal of Vibration and Control ; Volume 27, Issue 1-2 , 2021 , Pages 101-118 ; 10775463 (ISSN) Ghabussi, A ; Habibi, M ; NoormohammadiArani, O ; Shavalipour, A ; Moayedi, H ; Safarpour, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Inc  2021
    Abstract
    This is the first research on the frequency analysis of a graphene nanoplatelet composite circular microplate in the framework of a numerical-based generalized differential quadrature method. Stresses and strains are obtained using the higher order shear deformation theory. The microstructure is surrounded by a viscoelastic foundation. Rule of the mixture is used to obtain varying mass density and Poisson’s ratio, whereas the module of elasticity is computed by a modified Halpin–Tsai model. Governing equations and boundary conditions of the graphene nanoplatelet composite circular microplate are obtained by implementing Hamilton’s principle. The results show that outer to inner radius ratio... 

    Contact time study of electrostatically actuated microsystems

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 17, Issue 5 B , SEPTEMBER-OCTOBER , 2010 , Pages 348-357 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Moghimi Zand, M ; Rashidian, B ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    This paper presents a model to analyze contact phenomenon in microsystems actuated by ramp voltages, which has applications in frequency sweeping. First-order shear deformation theory is used to model dynamical system using finite element method, while finite difference method is applied to model squeeze film damping. The model is validated by static pull-in results. The presented hybrid FEMFDM model is utilized to compute values of contact time and dynamic behavior. Considering this model, effects of different geometrical and mechanical parameters on contact time are studied. The influence of imposing the additional reverse voltage on dynamic characteristics of the system is also... 

    Magnetic field effect on free vibration of smart rotary functionally graded nano/microplates: a comparative study on modified couple stress theory and nonlocal elasticity theory

    , Article Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures ; Volume 29, Issue 11 , 2018 , Pages 2492-2507 ; 1045389X (ISSN) Shojaeefard, M. H ; Saeidi Googarchin, H ; Mahinzare, M ; Eftekhari, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    In this article, free vibration behavior of a rotating nano/microcircular plate constructed from functionally graded magneto-elastic material is simulated with the first-order shear deformation theory. For the sake of comparison, the nonlocal elasticity theory and the modified couple stress theory are employed to implement the small size effect in the natural frequencies behavior of the nano/microcircular plate. The governing equations of motion for functionally graded magneto-elastic material nano/microcircular plates are derived based on Hamilton’s principle; comparing the obtained results with those in the literature, they are in a good agreement. Finally, the governing equations are... 

    Dynamic analysis of electrically actuated rectangular microplates with nonlinear plate theory under squeeze-film damping effect

    , Article 2008 ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, IMECE 2008, Boston, MA, 31 October 2008 through 6 November 2008 ; Volume 13, Issue PART A , 2009 , Pages 401-408 ; 9780791848746 (ISBN) Tajalli, A ; Moghimi Zand, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In this paper, dynamic behavior and pull-in phenomenon of electrically actuated rectangular micro plates under the effect of squeeze-film damping and nonlinear electrostatic force is studied. Finite element method is implemented in order to drive weak formulations of linear and nonlinear micro plate equations of motion based on classical plate theory (CPT) (for thin microplates with moderate nonlinearity) and squeeze-film damping based on Reynolds nonlinear equation. Finally, an efficient reduced-order model contingent on singular value decomposition method (SVD) is used to study dynamic pull-in phenomenon. This model is constructed by the global basis functions achieved from a few runs of... 

    Effect of geometric nonlinearity on dynamic pull-in behavior of coupled-domain microstructures based on classical and shear deformation plate theories

    , Article European Journal of Mechanics, A/Solids ; Volume 28, Issue 5 , 2009 , Pages 916-925 ; 09977538 (ISSN) Tajalli, S. A ; Moghimi Zand, M ; Ahmadian, M. T ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    This paper investigates the dynamic pull-in behavior of microplates actuated by a suddenly applied electrostatic force. Electrostatic, elastic and fluid domains are involved in modeling. First-order shear deformation plate theory and classical plate theory are used to model the geometrically nonlinear microplates. The equations of motion are descritized by the finite element method. The effects of nonlinearity, fluid pressure, initial stress and different geometric parameters on dynamic behavior are examined. In addition, the influences of initial stress and actuation voltage on oscillatory behavior of microplates are evaluated. © 2009 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved  

    The effect of substrate surface roughness on ZnO nanostructures growth

    , Article Applied Surface Science ; Volume 257, Issue 8 , February , 2011 , Pages 3291-3297 ; 01694332 (ISSN) Roozbehi, M ; Sangpour, P ; Khademi, A ; Moshfegh, A. Z ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    The ZnO nanowires have been synthesized using vapor-liquid-solid (VLS) process on Au catalyst thin film deposited on different substrates including Si(1 0 0), epi-Si(1 0 0), quartz and alumina. The influence of surface roughness of different substrates and two different environments (Ar + H2 and N2) on formation of ZnO nanostructures was investigated. According to AFM observations, the degree of surface roughness of the different substrates is an important factor to form Au islands for growing ZnO nanostructures (nanowires and nanobelts) with different diameters and lengths. Si substrate (without epi-taxy layer) was found that is the best substrate among Si (with epi-taxy layer), alumina and...