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    Serological assays and host antibody detection in coronavirus-related disease diagnosis

    , Article Archives of Virology ; Volume 166, Issue 3 , 2021 , Pages 715-731 ; 03048608 (ISSN) Dowlatshahi, S ; Shabani, E ; Abdekhodaie, M. J ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2021
    Abstract
    Coronaviruses (CoV) are a family of viral pathogens that infect both birds and mammals, including humans. Seven human coronaviruses (HCoV) have been recognized so far. HCoV-229E, -OC43, -NL63, and -HKU1 account for one-third of common colds with mild symptoms. The other three members are severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-CoV, Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS)-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2. These viruses are responsible for SARS, MERS, and CoV disease 2019 (COVID-19), respectively. A variety of diagnostic techniques, including chest X-rays, computer tomography (CT) scans, analysis of viral nucleic acids, proteins, or whole virions, and host antibody detection using serological assays have... 

    The two-step thermochemical growth of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals and a study of luminescence evolution

    , Article Nanotechnology ; Volume 20, Issue 9 , 2009 ; 09574484 (ISSN) Hajisalem, G ; Marandi, M ; Taghavinia, N ; Houshiar, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    In this work we report a new thermochemical method for the synthesis of ZnS:Mn nanocrystals. Zn(NO3)2 and Na2S 2O3 were used as the precursors and Mn(NO 3)2 was the source of impurity. Thioglycerol (TG,C 3H8O2S) was also used as the capping agent and the catalyst of the reaction. Na2S2O3 is a heat sensitive material which releases S species upon heating. Consequently, the reaction proceeds in temperatures higher than room temperature. The reaction was done in two steps. In the first step, the precursors were heated at 96 °C for an hour without TG. In the second step, TG was injected to the solution and the heating process was continued for longer heating durations. A fast growth occurred in...