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    Influence of nano-silica on the failure mechanism of concrete specimens

    , Article Computers and Concrete ; Volume 19, Issue 4 , 2017 , Pages 429-434 ; 15988198 (ISSN) Nazerigivi, A ; Nejati, H. R ; Ghazvinian, A ; Najigivi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Techno Press  2017
    Abstract
    Failure of basic structures material is usually accompanied by expansion of interior cracks due to stress concentration at the cracks tip. This phenomenon shows the importance of examination of the failure behavior of concrete structures. To this end, 4 types of mortar samples with different amounts of nano-silica (0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%) were made to prepare twelve 50×50×50 mm cubic samples. The goal of this study was to describe the failure and micro-crack growth behavior of the cement mortars in presence of nano-silica particles and control mortars during different curing days. Failure of mortar samples under compressive strength were sensed with acoustic emission technique (AET) at... 

    Mechanical properties of graphene oxide: A molecular dynamics study

    , Article Fullerenes Nanotubes and Carbon Nanostructures ; Volume 24, Issue 9 , 2016 , Pages 594-603 ; 1536383X (ISSN) Khoei, A. R ; Sarkari Khorrami, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Taylor and Francis Inc 
    Abstract
    In this paper, the mechanical properties of graphene oxide are obtained using the molecular dynamics analysis, including the ultimate stress, Young modulus, shear modulus and elastic constants, and the results are compared with those of pristine graphene. It is observed that the increase of oxide agents (–O) and (–OH) leads to the increase of C–C bond length at each hexagonal lattice and as a result, alter the mechanical properties of the graphene sheet. It is shown that the elasticity modulus and ultimate tensile strength of graphene oxides (–O) and (–OH) decrease significantly causing the failure behavior of graphene sheet changes from the brittle to ductile. The results of shear loading... 

    Fracture toughness of martensitic stainless steel resistance spot welds

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 680 , 2017 , Pages 97-107 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Pouranvari, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    The paper is focused on the strength and fracture toughness of AISI420 martensitic stainless steel resistance spot welds under the tensile-shear loading. The failure behavior of AISI420 spot welds was featured by quasi-cleavage interfacial failure with low load bearing capacity and weak energy absorption capability which was a function of the weld fusion microstructure, predominately carbon and chromium rich martensite plus δ-ferrite. Fracture toughness of the fusion zone proved to be the most important factor controlling the peak load of the spot welds made on AISI420 failed in interfacial mode. A geometry-independent fracture toughness of the weld nugget (c.a. 23 MPam0.5) was determined... 

    Effects of SiO2 nanoparticles dispersion on concrete fracture toughness

    , Article Construction and Building Materials ; Volume 171 , May , 2018 , Pages 672-679 ; 09500618 (ISSN) Nazerigivi, A ; Nejati, H. R ; Ghazvinian, A ; Najigivi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    Failure of concrete structures is usually accompanied by expansion of interior cracks due to stress concentration at the cracks tip. This phenomenon shows the importance of examination of the failure behavior of concrete structures. For this purpose, 4 types of concrete samples with different amounts of nano-SiO2 (0%, 0.2%, 0.5%, and 0.8%) were made to prepare some Central Straight-through Crack Brazilian Disk (CSCBD) specimens. The key focus of the investigation conducted was to investigate two assumptions. First, to check the pure mode I (tension) and pure mode II (shear) by compressing the standard discs with central cracks by an angle of 0° and 27° with respect to the loading axis;...