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    Modification of Electrode Substrates Using Nanocomposites Including Carbon Nanomaterials and Multimetallic Nanoparticles for Electrocatalysis of some Fuel Cells Reactions

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Rezaee, Sharifeh (Author) ; Shahrokhian, Saeed (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this research, nanocomposite containing reduced graphene oxide nanosheets (RGO) and trimetallic three-dimensional (3D) Pt-Pd-Co porous nanostructures was fabricated by galvanic replacement technique. First, GO suspension was drop-casted on the electrode surface, then GO film reduction was carried out by cycling the potential in negative direction to form the RGO on GCE (RGO/GCE). Then, electrodeposition of the cobalt nanoparticles (CoNPs) as sacrificial seeds was performed onto the RGO/GCE by using cyclic voltammetry. Afterward, Pt-Pd-Co 3D porous nanostructures fabrication occurs through galvanic replacement method based on a spontaneous redox process between CoNPs and solution...