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    Surface modification of exchange-coupled Co/NiO x magnetic bilayer by bias sputtering

    , Article Applied Surface Science ; Volume 252, Issue 2 , 2005 , Pages 466-473 ; 01694332 (ISSN) Sangpour, P ; Akhavan, O ; Moshfegh, A. Z ; Jafari, G. R ; Kavei, G ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2005
    Abstract
    We have investigated the effect of bias voltage on sheet resistance, surface roughness and surface coverage of Co/NiO x magnetic bilayer. In addition, interface topography and corrosion resistance of the Ta/Co/Cu/Co/NiO x /Si(1 0 0) system have been studied for Co layers deposited at an optimum bias voltage. Atomic force microscopy (AFM) and four point probe sheet resistance (Rs) measurement have been used to determine surface and electrical properties of the sputtered Co layer at different bias voltages ranging from 0 to -80 V. The Co/NiO x bilayer exhibits a minimum surface roughness and low sheet resistance value with a maximum surface coverage at Vb=-60 V resulted in a slight increase of...