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    Dose Simulation in Different Body Parts in Radiotherapy Using BEAM Monte Carlo Code on Human Phantom and Bench-Marking with TL Dosimetry

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mirzapour, Meqdad (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Moustafa (Supervisor) ; Mahdavi, Rabi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis the calculated dose by corePLAN treatment planning software is compared with the calculated dose from combining BEAMnrc and DOSXYZnrc Monte Carlo codes. First Varian Clinic 2100c/d linear accelerator was simulated and modeling parameters such as electron beam energy and its spatial distribution FWHM were tuned in order for PDD and dose profile curves to have an agreement with less than 2% error with the ion chamber dosimetry. In the second section the derived X-ray beams from the accelerator head simulations were used to calculate dose in different organs of a RANDO phantom. The female RANDO phantom was simulated based on its CT data using DOSXYZnrc code. The CT files of the... 

    Passive dynamic object manipulation: preliminary definition and examples

    , Article Acta Automatica Sinica ; Volume 36, Issue 12, December 2010, Pages 1711–1719 Beigzadeh, B ; Meghdari, A. (Ali) ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this work, we introduce a category of dynamic manipulation processes, namely passive dynamic object manipulation, according to which an object is manipulated passively. Specifically, we study passive dynamic manipulation here. We define the main concept, discuss the challenges, and talk about the future directions. Like other passive robotic systems, there are no actuators in these systems. The object follows a path and travels along it under the effect of its own weight, as well as the interaction force applied by each manipulator on it. We select some simple examples to show the concept. For each example, dynamic equations of motion are derived and the stability of the process is taken... 

    PRI (Palm Rotation Indicator): a metric for postural stability in dynamic nonprehensile manipulation [electronic resource]

    , Article Journal of MECHANIKA ; 2012, Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 461-466 Beigzadeh, B. (Borhan) ; Meghdar, Ali ; Sohrabpour, Saeed ; Sharif University of Technology
    Abstract
    In this study, we discuss the postural stability of a nonprehensile manipulation problem, which deals with multibody objects. As a metric for postural stability, we define PRI. Then, the system is posturally stable, if PRI is inside the convex hull of the object-manipulator contact surface. We then discuss that dynamic biped locomotion is a special case of dynamic nonprehensile manipulation in all aspects; we prove that ZMP (zero-moment point) and FRI (zoot rotation indicator) are special cases of PRI (palm rotation indicator). Simulations and experiments corresponding to simple examples support the results  

    Design and Construction of a Neutron Porosity Probe and Comparison of its Experimental Measurement with MCNP Simulation Results

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Valadi, Ahmad (Author) ; SohrabPour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Today the hydrocarbon materials rank in the list of requirements of the modern societies. The increased growth of the human population, their industrial economic activities, transportation etc. requires sufficient supplies of our resources. Therefore, the hydrocarbon resources need to be discovered and evaluated accurately. There are different methods that are used to measure underground hydrocarbon resources such as well logging. In this method, a measuring device is lowered into a well to evaluate several parameter of the surrounding soil. Nuclear well logging is a sub category of well logging that uses nuclear rays to do this measurement. This method has different types of sondes which... 

    Design and Construction of a Densitometer Tool and Simulation of its Performance by the Mcnp Code and Comparison of the Obtained Data with Experimental Results

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Shabani, Ali (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this Thesis, a nuclear borehole logging tool has been designed and constructed for measuring the bulk density of a formation by the use of gamma rays. One of the main applications of this tool is obtaining of porosity. It also is useful in the detection of formations containing oil and gas. This tool consists of: a gamma ray source 60Co, a single gamma ray detector NaI(Tl), lead shield and electronic modules. The cylindrical sond is entered into a borehole and the surrounding formation is subjected to the emitted gamma rays from the source. The formation density can be determined from the measurement of the scattered photons reaching the detector from the formation. The purpose of the... 

    Elemental Characterization of the Total Suspended Particulate Matter of the Industrial City of Arak with NAA and AAS and Modeling with the AERMOD Software

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sarlak, Mansoureh (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Environmental conditions of various cities of Iran are deteriorating due to various contributing effects of increased traffic, deforestation, industrial pollution etc. Arak is an example in point. It is a city of about 440,000 inhabitants. It is located at the edge of the main central desert (Kavir) of Iran. It lacks any appreciable vegetation or wooded areas and it is the home of a number of major industries. These include aluminum smelting, petrochemical industry, refinery, power plant and various other heavy manufacturing facilities. It was suggested to perform an air sampling of the city for a whole year (2010-2011) to determine the concentration of various elements by instrumental... 

    (MCNP Simulation of Online Elemental Analyzer in the Cement Manufacturing Poroces by Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Sadeghi, Mohammad (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Method of Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) is useful for controlling some massive production processes such as cement industry and mineral materials. Difficulty of other methods of analysis such as XRF comparing with PGNAA is that mass of sample is small and it doesn’t determine heterogeneity of mixture. On the other hand, need to sampling is also another problem of these analysis methods because sampling is terminated and it doesn’t supervise on production continuously, in fact its quality can’t be revealed simultaneously and there is a long time between sampling and control of process. Usually, analysis methods such as XRF are useful for processes that are controlled... 

    Elemental Concentration of the Air of City of Karaj Using INAA and AAS and Comparing of the Results with Simulation Data of Aermod

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Mardashti, Forough (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    City of Karaj with 2 million population used to enjoy very clean and accommodating air and environment . This congenial condition was due to agricultural and gardening activities of the local population . This way of life has undergone a profound change due to a change in the economic activities of the local population from farming and agriculture to industrial activities . And this has brought particulate matter wich has been exacerbated in the recent years . With the additional onslaught of the dust storms coming from the neighboring countries due to drying up of rivers and lagoons .The main object of this work was to obtain the spectrum of the PM and the additional component of PM that... 

    General Review of the Gamma Irradiators for the Purpose of Desing Improvement of Multipurpose Systems

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Hemati, Azam (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Ionizing radiation can modify physical, chemical and biological properties of the irradiated materials. At present, the principal industrial applications of radiation are sterilization of health care products including pharmaceuticals, irradiation of food and agriculture products and materials modification. In the above application the wide range of the required doses together with different product densities require spatial mechanical design of the irradiators to be able to properly handle the specified tasks. In the multipurpose irradiators the design of system and positioning of the source must be done in such a way that a nearly optimum dose distaition in the product boxes in... 

    Design of Multi-purpose Gamma Irradiator System Based on Combined Monte Carlo Geant4 and GPU Hardware

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Razimanesh, Masoud (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Gamma irradiation systems are used extensively in the industry in order to sterilize medical devices, disinfect hygienic materials or increase the shelf life of agricultural produce. The method of gamma irradiation is superior to the older methods of heat or chemical treatment because it is by far a simpler operation. In this method only a single parameter of time is controlled whereas in the other mentioned methods five or six different parameters need to be controlled. The design of irradiation systems including the size, location of products and arrangement of source rack pencils. In order to optimize the design it is needed to study the products dose distribution in a wide range of... 

    Monte Carlo simulation and benchmarking of pulsed neutron experiments in variable buckling Beo systems

    , Article Annals of Nuclear Energy ; Volume 36, Issue 5 , 2009 , Pages 547-549 ; 03064549 (ISSN) Sohrabpour, M ; Ezzati, A. O ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Pulsed neutron decay simulation of BeO moderator as a result of injecting 14 MeV neutron pulses into finite size systems are carried out with the MCNP Monte Carlo code. The simulated decay constants as compared against a previous experimental work showed variations of about 2%. The resulting decay constants and the fitted diffusion coefficients based on the simulation results are found to agree with the experimental results within a margin of about 4%. © 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved  

    Development of the Electron and Photon Transport Code for Dose Calculations on GPU and Benchmarking with EGSnrc Simulation for Radiotherapy

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Malekzadeh, Etesam (Author) ; Sohrabpour, Mostafa (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Almost half of all cancer patients receive radiation therapy as main or part of the treatment process. Before performing radiation therapy, first it is necessary to determine the patient’s treatment plan and estimate the outcome of it based on the dose distribution. The quality of treatment is dependent on the accuracy of dosimetry calculations that lies in Monte Carlo algorithms. Unfortunately, most of the computation time is long and not suitable for clinical applications. On the other hand, a real treatment planning will be possible if all aspects of radiation therapy should be considered. The radiation source that is obtained from a medical linear accelerator head is one of these... 

    How to find spatial periodic orbits around the moon in the TBP

    , Article Iranian Journal of Science and Technology - Transactions of Mechanical Engineering ; Volume 36, Issue M1 , 2012 , Pages 83-93 ; 22286187 (ISSN) Aram, A ; Zohoor, H ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Finding special periodic orbit in the highly chaotic problems is very complicated. Thus, deriving an effective algorithm for finding such orbits is important. In this paper, the spatial orbits in three-body problems are studied. Then, an algorithm is derived in order to help to find these orbits. This algorithm includes scanning the space, refining better points, and finally, minimizing the position error of the orbit by means of numerical methods  

    Space station on spatial periodic orbits around the Moon

    , Article Scientia Iranica ; Volume 18, Issue 3 B , 2011 , Pages 393-397 ; 10263098 (ISSN) Aram, A ; Zohoor, H ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Priodic orbits have been studied more extensively by space mission designers in recent years. These orbits are usually described as planar in three-body-problems. In this article, in addition to introducing a new orbit that turns around a secondary mass, applications in Moon-based, Earth-based, and interplanetary missions are also described. Floquet exponents as chaos indicators and normal potential levels for orbits are also calculated. The advantages of their use as space station orbits are studied at the end of the article  

    Passive dynamic object manipulation: A framework for passive walking systems

    , Article Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part K: Journal of Multi-body Dynamics ; Volume 227, Issue 2 , 2013 , Pages 185-198 ; 14644193 (ISSN) Beigzadeh, B ; Meghdari, A ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    In this study, we deal with passive dynamic object manipulation. During passive dynamic object manipulation, a passive object is manipulated using passive manipulators. Like other passive robotic systems, there are no actuators in these systems. The object follows a path and travels along it under the effect of its own weight, as well as, the interaction force applied by each manipulator on it. The objects are not necessarily rigid, but we manipulate passive multibody objects as well as rigid ones. Thus, for a passive walking system, we assume that the passive walker is a multibody object and is manipulated by the ground (zero degree-of-freedom manipulator). As an example, we show that a... 

    Manipulation of multibody active objects using simple passive manipulators

    , Article ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition, Proceedings (IMECE), 12 November 2010 through 18 November 2010, Vancouver, BC ; Volume 8, Issue PARTS A AND B , 2010 , Pages 597-603 ; 9780791844458 (ISBN) Beigzadeh, B ; Meghdari, A ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this paper, we study passivity in dynamic manipulation of active objects. Active object is a concept covering a variety of objects, which are not rigid and need to be controlled during manipulation process. In this work, we use multi-link mechanisms with sufficient actuators to be controlled as object and a series of simple 1-DoF passive manipulators to perform such a process. Control of the object, dynamic and motion planning of the system, and stability in presence of impact are significant issues in this study  

    Study of shape memory effect in NiMnGa Magnetic Shape Memory Alloy single crystals by incremental modeling

    , Article ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2010, 12 July 2010 through 14 July 2010 ; Volume 1 , 2010 , Pages 441-446 ; 9780791849156 (ISBN) Khajehsaeid, H ; Naghdabadi, R ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Magnetic Shape Memory Alloys (MSMAs) are a category of active materials which can be excited by magnetic field. These alloys have been used in sensor and actuator applications recently. MSMAs possess special properties such as large magnetic field-induced strains (up to %10) and high actuation frequency (about 1kHz), while ordinary shape memory alloys can't act in frequencies above 5Hz due to the time involved with heat transformation. In this paper, MSMAs are modeled by an incremental modeling approach which utilizes different secant moduli for different parts of stress-strain curve. Furthermore, stress-strain curve of MSMAs is approximated using an analytical expression. The incremental... 

    Passive dynamic object manipulation: preliminary definition and examples

    , Article Zidonghua Xuebao/Acta Automatica Sinica ; Volume 36, Issue 12 , 2010 , Pages 1711-1719 ; 02544156 (ISSN) Beigzadeh, B ; Meghdari, A ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this work, we introduce a category of dynamic manipulation processes, namely passive dynamic object manipulation, according to which an object is manipulated passively. Specifically, we study passive dynamic manipulation here. We define the main concept, discuss the challenges, and talk about the future directions. Like other passive robotic systems, there are no actuators in these systems. The object follows a path and travels along it under the effect of its own weight, as well as the interaction force applied by each manipulator on it. We select some simple examples to show the concept. For each example, dynamic equations of motion are derived and the stability of the process is taken... 

    Control and manipulation of multibody objects

    , Article ASME 2010 10th Biennial Conference on Engineering Systems Design and Analysis, ESDA2010, 12 July 2010 through 14 July 2010, Istanbul ; Volume 3 , 2010 , Pages 579-584 ; 9780791849170 (ISBN) Beigzadeh, B ; Meghdari, A ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    In this work, we study a kind of manipulation process during which we deal with active objects. An active object is a concept covering a variety of objects that are not rigid and need to be controlled during the manipulation process. Here, we use a multi-link mechanism with active motors (actuator) as the object and a series of simple planar manipulators to perform the manipulation process. Dynamic, control, motion planning, and stability at the presence of impact are the most important challenges in this work  

    Spatial limit cycles around the moon in the TBP

    , Article Acta Astronautica ; Volume 67, Issue 1-2 , 2010 , Pages 46-52 ; 00945765 (ISSN) Aram, A ; Zohoor, H ; Sohrabpour, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    Stable and unstable limit cycles are important orbits in chaotic systems. So many works are done to find and to quench chaos by stabilizing them. In this paper a new family of limit cycle orbits around the Moon is introduced as a result of restricted three-body problem. The family is completely spatial and can be used as an out-of-plane velocity magnifier. Lyapunov exponent in the Floquet theory has also been checked and stability of the orbits has been measured