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    Investigation of Magnetodielectric Resonator Antenna Including Gyroteropic Properties of Material

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghdi, Behnam (Author) ; Rejaei, Behzad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    So far, investigations have shown that open dielectric resonator antennas (DRAs) offer several advantages at microwave and millimeter wave frequencies. These advantages include small size, large impedance bandwidth, high radiation efficiency, ease of manufacturing and simple feed-coupling mechanisms (such as probe coupling, aperture coupling or proximity coupling to micro-strip lines). Most microwave ferrites have dielectric constants in the desirable range and they can be used in place of dielectric materials. Such ferrite resonator antennas (FRAs) offer a potential advantage in that their permeability tensor can be controlled by applying an external magnetic field. Up to now and by the... 

    Database Schema Extraction Prevention Through DBMS Error Handling

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghdi, Sepideh (Author) ; Amini, Morteza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Nowadays large volume of sensitive data of organizations are stored in the databases. Thus, databases are attractive to the attackers to execute different types of attacks with different purposes. The useful information that attackers try to achieve in the preliminary steps of the attacks against the databases, is the database structure or schema. One of the popular approach to extract the schema of a database is to analyze the returned error messages from its DBMS. Hence, a solution to prevent schema disclosure via the error messages is customizing and modifying them. To achieve this goal, in this thesis, we propose a framework to handle and customize the error messages automatically and... 

    Preventing database schema extraction by error message handling

    , Article Information Systems ; Volume 56 , 2016 , Pages 135-156 ; 03064379 (ISSN) Naghdi, S ; Amini, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2016
    Abstract
    Nowadays, a large volume of an organization's sensitive data is stored in databases making them attractive to attackers. The useful information attackers try to obtain in the preliminary steps, is the database structure or schema. One of the popular approaches to infer and extract the schema of a database is to analyze the returned error messages from its DBMS. In this paper, we propose a framework to handle and modify the error messages automatically in order to prevent schema revealing. To this aim, after identifying and introducing an appropriate set of categories of error messages, each error message that is returned from a DBMS is placed in a proper category. According to the policy... 

    Drying in Spouted Beds with Draft Tube

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghdi, Hamed (Author) ; Molaei Dehkordi, Asghar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Simulation runs have been conducted to predict the evolution of sand drying in conical spouted beds with a non-porous draft tube. In the simulation runs, the moisture content of the solid phase was assumed to be 7 % (kg water/kg sand). The simulation results were validated against experimental results reported by Olazar et al. and good agreement was obtained.Influences of various physical and geometrical parameters such as superficial gas velocity, inlet temperature, length and diameter of draft tube and initial moisture content on the sand drying were investigated. Temperature and gas velocity are the most important parameters for improving the drying process and reduce the drying time of... 

    Screening of Thermodynamic Models in Predicting Phase Behavior of Asphaltenic Crudes Applicable in Dynamic Deposition Models

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Naghdi Nasab, Mohammad Ali (Author) ; Taghikhani, Vahid (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Prediction and prevention from asphaltene deposition is an essential topic in oil production systems that can enormously increase oil production costs. Many studies have been done to understand and predict the behavior of asphaltene-containing oils. Prediction and investigation of asphaltene precipitation are required to predict the asphaltene deposition problem. Changes in temperature, pressure, and composition can cause precipitation, and these changes are inevitable during production. This dissertation compares the thermodynamic models that can simulate asphaltene precipitation. Firstly, A comprehensive review was done to extract the maximum amount of experimental data from the literature... 

    Examination of a solar desalination system equipped with an air bubble column humidifier, evacuated tube collectors and thermosyphon heat pipes

    , Article Desalination ; Volume 397 , 2016 , Pages 30-37 ; 00119164 (ISSN) Behnam, P ; Behshad Shafii, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier  2016
    Abstract
    In this paper, the performance of a novel HDH solar desalination system equipped with a combination of heat pipe (HP), evacuated tube collector (ETC) and air bubble column humidifier is experimentally investigated. This novel HDH system uses advantages of ETC-HP as a highly efficient thermal absorption and conductor device, and at the same time employs the advantages of an air bubble column humidifier, i.e. high interface area and effective mixing in order to heat the water and humidify the air, respectively. The effects of various parameters including incoming air flow rate into the humidifier, initial depth of water in the humidifier, and adding fluids such as oil and water in the space... 

    Effect of financial and technical uncertainty on distribution network reconstruction project selection

    , Article IET Conference Publications ; Volume 2013, Issue 615 CP , 2013 ; 9781849197328 (ISBN) Mostafavi, M ; Eini, B. J ; Mehrabi, A ; Naghdi, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Distribution companies are pressurized into investing in many projects for ensuring customer satisfaction and increasing their profitability. There are a lot of feasible projects that may help companies to improve their services, but resources for accomplishing them are limited. Therefore, financial subjects are crucially important for related decision making and budget allocation is a bone of contention between different departments of companies. Project net present value (NPV), which depends on investment, expected annual profit, interest rate and inflation rate, is realistic criterion of project economic value. Interest rate and inflation rate are not predefined coefficients.... 

    MRI-PET image fusion based on NSCT transform using local energy and local variance fusion rules

    , Article Journal of Medical Engineering and Technology ; Vol. 38, issue. 4 , 2014 , p. 211-219 Amini, N ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2014
    Abstract
    Image fusion means to integrate information from one image to another image. Medical images according to the nature of the images are divided into structural (such as CT and MRI) and functional (such as SPECT, PET). This article fused MRI and PET images and the purpose is adding structural information from MRI to functional information of PET images. The images decomposed with Nonsubsampled Contourlet Transform and then two images were fused with applying fusion rules. The coefficients of the low frequency band are combined by a maximal energy rule and coefficients of the high frequency bands are combined by a maximal variance rule. Finally, visual and quantitative criteria were used to... 

    A robust dual source level set method for three-dimensional echocardiography image segmentation

    , Article Journal of Theoretical and Applied Information Technology ; Volume 95, Issue 21 , 2017 , Pages 5701-5710 ; 19928645 (ISSN) Sahba, N ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    Echocardiography as a common place device has been widely used for diagnosis. Segmentation of left ventricle just using the standard level set formulation based on the magnitude of intensity cannot restrict the contour evolution completely due to the lack of sharp edges. This paper aims to introduce a robust method for segmentation of three-dimensional echocardiography images based on two boundary maps namely distance map and probabilistic map as stopping criteria of contour evolution which are extracted using two different approaches. The distance map is extracted by applying Free Form Deformation (FFD) method on manually determined landmarks of initial spherical volume to register the... 

    An optimized probabilistic edge based level set method for left ventricle segmentation in echocardiography images

    , Article Biomedical Research (India) ; Volume 28, Issue 8 , 2017 , Pages 3788-3793 ; 0970938X (ISSN) Sahba, N ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    Scientific Publishers of India  2017
    Abstract
    In this paper, an efficient approach for ultrasonic object segmentation with special application for left ventricle segmentation in echocardiography images is proposed. At first, an efficient hybrid trend for ultrasonic image edge detection is suggested. Then, a modified level set approach is introduced based on the extracted edges and the computed probabilistic map as the stopping criteria for the contour evolution. Both synthetic and clinical images are utilized as validation measures with respect to the prior techniques which indicate outperform results quantitatively and qualitatively. Left ventricle segmentation using proposed method illustrates expert-approved performance, providing a... 

    A review on state-of-the-art applications of data-driven methods in desalination systems

    , Article Desalination ; Volume 532 , 2022 ; 00119164 (ISSN) Behnam, P ; Faegh, M ; Khiadani, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2022
    Abstract
    The substitution of conventional mathematical models with fast and accurate modeling tools can result in the further development of desalination technologies and tackling the need for freshwater. Due to the great capability of data-driven methods in analyzing complex systems, several attempts have been made to study various desalination systems using data-driven approaches. In this state-of-the-art review, the application of various artificial intelligence and design of experiment data-driven methods for analyzing different desalination technologies have been thoroughly investigated. According to the applications of data-driven methods in the field of desalination, the reviewed... 

    Automatic segmentation of brain MRI in high-dimensional local and non-local feature space based on sparse representation

    , Article Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Volume 31, Issue 5 , 2013 , Pages 733-741 ; 0730725X (ISSN) Khalilzadeh, M. M ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Automatic extraction of the varying regions of magnetic resonance images is required as a prior step in a diagnostic intelligent system. The sparsest representation and high-dimensional feature are provided based on learned dictionary. The classification is done by employing the technique that computes the reconstruction error locally and non-locally of each pixel. The acquired results from the real and simulated images are superior to the best MRI segmentation method with regard to the stability advantages. In addition, it is segmented exactly through a formula taken from the distance and sparse factors. Also, it is done automatically taking sparse factor in unsupervised clustering methods... 

    Adaptive sparse representation for MRI noise removal

    , Article Biomedical Engineering - Applications, Basis and Communications ; Volume 24, Issue 5 , October , 2012 , Pages 383-394 ; 10162372 (ISSN) Khalilzadeh, M. M ; Fatemizadeh, E ; Behnam, H ; Sharif University of Technology
    World Scientific  2012
    Abstract
    Sparse representation is a powerful tool for image processing, including noise removal. It is an effective method for Gaussian noise removal by taking advantage of a fixed and learned dictionary. In this study, the variable distribution of Rician noise is reduced in magnetic resonance (MR) images by sparse representation based on reconstruction error sets. Standard deviation of Gaussian noise is used to find these errors locally. The proposed method represents two formulas for local error calculation using standard deviation of noise. The acquired results from the real and simulated images are comparable, and in some cases, better than the best Rician noise removal method due to the... 

    Thermodynamic analysis of a novel combined power and refrigeration cycle comprising of EKalina and ejector refrigeration cycles

    , Article International Journal of Refrigeration ; Volume 104 , 2019 , Pages 291-301 ; 01407007 (ISSN) Behnam, P ; Faegh, M ; Shafii, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2019
    Abstract
    A novel combined power and refrigeration cycle is introduced and analyzed from the thermodynamic standpoint. The proposed cycle is an integration of a Kalina cycle equipped with an ejector (EKalina) and an ejector refrigeration cycle (ERC). In order to enhance the overall cycle performance, the possibility of employing two-phase ejectors in combined power and refrigeration cycles is studied. A parametric analysis is conducted to investigate the effects of the key thermodynamic parameters namely turbine inlet pressure, split ratio, basic ammonia concentration, heat source and evaporator temperatures on the cycle performance. The developed model is also verified with available data and it is... 

    A new biomechanical method for objective measurement of spasticity: A preliminary study

    , Article International Journal of Therapy and Rehabilitation ; Volume 14, Issue 2 , 2007 , Pages 63-69 ; 17411645 (ISSN) Nakhostin Ansari, N ; Karimi, H ; Farahmand, F ; Naghdi, S ; Faghihzadeh, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    MA Healthcare Ltd  2007
    Abstract
    The assessment of the various impairments in brain damage including spasticity is important. The purpose of this study was to develop a new biomechanical method based on quantification of velocity reduction (VR) suitable for clinical use  

    Effect of cooling rate on microstructure and mechanical properties of gray cast iron

    , Article Materials Science and Engineering A ; Volume 528, Issue 2 , 2010 , Pages 583-588 ; 09215093 (ISSN) Jabbari Behnam, M. M ; Davami, P ; Varahram, N ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    This paper presents the results obtained and the deductions made from a series of microstructural studies and mechanical tests involving gray cast iron which was sand cast using a variety of modules. The effect of cooling rate on the primary dendrite arm spacing (DAS), secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS), thickness of ferrite-cementite layer (λe) and the hardness (HB) were evaluated. Results show that the both DAS and SDAS and also λe are highly dependent on the cooling rate, and they decreases as the cooling rate increases. More attempts were also done to correlate the HB with DAS, SDAS and λe. It was found that HB increases as DAS, SDAS and λe decreases  

    Feasibility Study of Offering Generalized Equivalent Model for Drag Polar in Formation Flight

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Behnam Nia, Fahimeh (Author) ; Malaek, Mohammad Bagher (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The increasing demand for air transportation, along with air traffic limitations and environmental pollution concerns, necessitate a comprehensive study in the field of airspace-management. In this regard, one of the promising alternatives is flying smarter via “Formations”. In fact, many works have discussed the benefits of “Commercial Formation Flights”; however, none have discussed a practical way to manage such formations for long-distance cruise. This paper discusses a new approach to manage the “Geometrical Arrangement” of such flights in an efficient manner. In fact, with the help of the so called “Game Theory” and without complex computations we are able to guide each individual... 

    Exergetic and thermoeconomic analysis of a trigeneration system producing electricity, hot water, and fresh water driven by low-temperature geothermal sources

    , Article Energy Conversion and Management ; Volume 157 , 2018 , Pages 266-276 ; 01968904 (ISSN) Behnam, P ; Arefi, A. R ; Shafii, M. B ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2018
    Abstract
    Performance of a small-scale trigeneration system driven by low-temperature geothermal sources for producing fresh water, heating (hot water) and electricity is investigated from thermodynamic and economic standpoints. This system, utilizing a single stage absorption heat transformer leads to an increase in heat source temperature to be used in single stage evaporation desalination process and also providing water heating. Furthermore, an organic Rankine cycle is used for electric power generation. The developed model is validated with available data and effects of decision variables namely geothermal source, absorber and condenser temperatures on energy and exergy efficiencies of the... 

    Preparation of Calcium Phosphate Alumina Nano Biocomposites

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Moshkforoush, Arash (Author) ; Nemati, Ali (Supervisor) ; Behnam, Ghader (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The purpose of this study was aimed to evaluate the effect of Alumina on the sintering, phase development, mechanical properties and biocompatibility of fluoridated hyroxyapatite sintered via conventional furnace and microwave assisted oven. Green compacts having 30wt% Alumina nanoparticles were sintered without pressure at various temperatures (1000-1400°C) for one hour in conventional furnace. Phase composition, thermal behavior and morphological analyses were performed using X-ray diffraction (XRD), simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis (STA), and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), respectively. With the increase in temperature and the Alumina content, severe... 

    Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels

    , Article International Journal of Minerals, Metallurgy and Materials ; Volume 18, Issue 5 , 2011 , Pages 557-561 ; 16744799 (ISSN) Mahmudi, A ; Nedjad, S. H ; Behnam, M. M. J ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    Effects of cold rolling on the microstructure and mechanical properties of Fe-Ni-Mn-Mo-Ti-Cr maraging steels were studied. To investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, tensile test, and hardness test were used. The results show that the solution-annealing treatment in the cold-rolled steel redounds to the formation of submicrocrystalline Fe2 (Mo, Ti) Laves phase particles, which are stable at high temperatures. These secondary Laves phase particles prevent from recrystallization at high temperatures and correspond to semi-brittle fracture in the subsequent aging treatment