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    Theoretical and Experimental Analysis of a Three Dimensional Timoshenko Beam on a Moving Base

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kakavand, Farshad (Author) ; Zohoor, Hassan (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    In this thesis, the equations of motion of a beam with tip mass on flying support, based on Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theories is derived. To attempt for having accurate model in high rotational speeds, stretch variable is considered and employed in the equations of motion. For a planar and a spatial rotating beam, equations of motion are lineralized and simulated. Finite Element Method and Newmark direct integration scheme are employed for the analysis of the governing equations. To support the numerical results, an experimental setup is designed and based on which different tests are performed. A cantilever beam on a flying support free to vibrate in three dimensions is... 

    Magnetic hyperthermia behaviour of Co and reduced GO nanocomposites

    , Article Micro and Nano Letters ; Volume 15, Issue 4 , April , 2020 , Pages 239-244 Kakavand, A ; Sadrnezhaad, S. K ; Sharif University of Technology
    Institution of Engineering and Technology  2020
    Abstract
    Co-precipitation of CoCl2.6H2O with graphene oxide (GO) and heating at 400°C for 4 h under hydrogen resulted in the construction of cobalt/ reduced GO (Co/rGO) nanocomposite utilisable in magnetic thermal therapy. Field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, vibrating sample magnetometry, thermogravimetric analysis/derivative thermogravimetry, and X-ray diffraction methods characterised the samples. Time-temperature curves of the samples containing 30, 50, 70, and 100 µg ml−1 Co/rGO nanoparticles (NPs) suspended in phosphate-buffered saline were determined at different specific heating rates. Magnetic-field response of... 

    Numerical Analysis of Behavior of Concrete-Filled PVC Tubular Column

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khoshyari Kakavand, Leyla (Author) ; Khalou, Alireza (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Concrete Filled Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) Tube (CFCT) technique has attracted significant research attention in recent years. PVC offers a number of advantages such as low costs and excellent properties like 1- high electrical insulation; 2- high resistance for abrasion; 3- low diffusion for humidity; 4- remarkable resistance to water, bases, acids, alcohols, oils; 5- large elongation at break; 6- low creep deformation; 7- workability including (cutting); 8- consistency; and 9- excellent corrosion resistant, durability and mechanical stability. The PVC tube acts as a longitudinal and transverse reinforcement and serves as a formwork which simplifies construction and reduces erection time. The... 

    Child-Home Interaction: Usability Evaluation of Game-based End-user Programming for Children

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kakavand, Zahra (Author) ; Nazari Shirehjini, Ali Asghar (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    One of the challenges in the field of Ambient Intelligence is empowering end-user to determine the level of system interference in the control of the environment. One approach to answer to this challenge is using End-user Development to determine the rate of system intelligence as well as develop the behavior of the system by the user himself. In this way, the user introduces his intended behavior to the system so that the system operates in accordance with it.In this research, we have provided end-user development for an intelligent environment considering children as the end-user; for this purpose, we have designed a game-based user interface, allowing children to be involved in the... 

    Fast and ultra-sensitive voltammetric detection of lead ions by two-dimensional graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) nanolayers as glassy carbon electrode modifier

    , Article Measurement: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation ; Volume 134 , 2019 , Pages 679-687 ; 02632241 (ISSN) Hatamie, A ; Jalilian, P ; Rezvani, E ; Kakavand, A ; Simchi, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2019
    Abstract
    Recently, graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4) has attracted great interest for photo(electro)chemical applications such as sensing, solar energy exploitation, photocatalysis, and hydrogen generation. This paper presents the potential application and benefits of g-C3N4 nanolayers as a green and highly efficient electrode modifier for the detection of trace lead ions in drinking water and urban dust samples. Carbon nitride nanosheets with a thickness of ∼6 A° and lateral of 100–150 nm were prepared through high-temperature polymerization of melamine followed by sonication-assisted liquid exfoliation. A glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified by a thin layer of g-C3N4 through drop casting and... 

    Improving GPSR Routing Protocols in VANETs

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Khoshyari Kakavand, Daryosh (Author) ; Hemmatyar, Ali Mohammad Afshin (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    Vehicular Ad-hoc Network (VANET) is a special class of Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET). VANET uses vehicles to make a network between them. In this network, vehicles are equipped by wireless communications devices and many onboard sensors which can disseminate sensed data to the network. Drivers can select a road with low density to drive using this data. Moreover, this data can be used for traffic management system. In this network communication between vehicles is very fragile by rapid changes of topology, fast moving of nodes and other features which make network performance disrupt in many aspects such as end-to-end delay, throughput, and packet delivery ratio and so on. So far, many... 

    Investigation of Sulfate Reducing Bacteria for Treatment of Wastewaters Polluted by Heavy Metals

    , M.Sc. Thesis Sharif University of Technology Kakavand, Nargess (Author) ; Kariminia Hamedani, Hamid Reza (Supervisor) ; Borghei, Mehdi (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    The main objective of this research was to evaluate the application of a new strain of Brevundimonas naejangsanensis which is newly identified sulfate-reducing bacteria (SRB), in chromium(VI) removal in contaminated wastewater. A laboratory scale packed bed reactor (PBR) was fabricated and operated to study the bacteria’s feasibility on chromium(VI) reduction and removal. The reactor was packed with polyurethane foam cubes and operated under different feeding and operating conditions of HRT, COD/〖SO〗_4^(2-) ratio and influent chromium(VI) concentration. A maximum chromium removal of 94.6% was achieved in the PBR when operated at an HRT of 24 h with COD/〖SO〗_4^(2-) ratio of .70 and influent...