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    Effects of microstructural morphology on formability, strain localization, and damage of ferrite-pearlite steels: experimental and micromechanical approaches

    , Article Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A: Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science ; Volume 52, Issue 2 , January , 2021 , Pages 711-725 ; 10735623 (ISSN) Isavand, S ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer  2021
    Abstract
    This paper attempts to predict how the microstructural features and mechanical properties of the individual constituents affect the deformation behavior and formability of ferrite-pearlite steels under quasi-static loading at room temperature. For this purpose, finite element simulations using representative volume elements (RVEs) based on the real microstructures were implemented to model the flow behavior of the ferrite-pearlite steels with various microstructural morphologies (non-banded and banded). The homogenized flow curves obtained from the RVEs subjected to periodic boundary conditions together with displacement boundary conditions were validated with the experimental results of the... 

    Strain localization and deformation behavior in ferrite-pearlite steel unraveled by high-resolution in-situ testing integrated with crystal plasticity simulations

    , Article International Journal of Mechanical Sciences ; Volume 200 , 2021 ; 00207403 (ISSN) Isavand, S ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    This paper attempts to study the microstructural stress-strain evolution and strain localization in the ferrite-pearlite steel by high-resolution experimental-numerical integrated testing. Ferrite crystal orientations measured by electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) were mapped onto precise scanning electron microscopy (SEM) micrographs of ferrite and cementite lamellar morphologies. Furthermore, in-situ SEM tensile testing was employed to map strains during the deformation using digital image correlation (DIC) at high spatial resolutions. Finally, spectral solver-based crystal plasticity (CP) simulations loaded by the local SEM-DIC boundary conditions were performed and compared to the... 

    Performing building vibration assessments by acoustic measurements

    , Article Building Acoustics ; Volume 27, Issue 1 , December , 2020 , Pages 21-33 Isavand, J ; Peplow, A ; Kasaei, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    SAGE Publications Inc  2020
    Abstract
    This article presents an innovative application of the frequency domain decomposition method based on an acoustic and vibration response. Frequency domain decomposition method has been frequently used for operational modal analysis testing in the last decade to identify modal parameters for in-situ case studies. For these studies, the outputs of the vibration response through accelerometers have been employed in the analysis. In this article, the frequency domain decomposition method is employed, for the first time, to analyze both acoustic and vibration response of the building which is a novel application in building vibration response. As a case study, a cylindrical shaped seven-story... 

    Evaluation of Deformation and Formability Behaviors of the Ferritic-Pearlitic Steel Sheets by Employing the Experimental Approaches and Micromechanical Modeling

    , Ph.D. Dissertation Sharif University of Technology Isavand, Samaneh (Author) ; Assempour, Ahmad (Supervisor)
    Abstract
    A broad range of plain carbon steels have ferrite-pearlite microstructures, which are used in many industrial applications due to the good strength and formability provided by the typical combination of ferrite grains and pearlite colonies. The mechanical behavior of ferrite-pearlite steels inherently originates from the configurations of ferrite grains and pearlite colonies, which comprised alternating lamellae of cementite with randomly distributed orientations in a ferrite matrix. In this thesis, three different experimental-numerical approaches were employed to investigate the deformation behavior, damage mechanisms, and formability of the ferrite-pearlite steels. At the first step, two... 

    Crystal plasticity modeling and experimental characterization of strain localization and forming limits in ferrite-pearlite steels

    , Article International Journal of Solids and Structures ; Volume 233 , December , 2021 ; 00207683 (ISSN) Isavand, S ; Kardan Halvaei, M ; Assempour, A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2021
    Abstract
    The main objective of this study is to predict the deformation behavior, strain localization, and forming limits of ferrite-pearlite steels by incorporating the contributions of the microstructural characteristics and mechanical properties of the underlying microstructure. A realistic microstructure-based micromechanical approach in the framework of the crystal plasticity (CP) model was carried out using the periodic representative volume element (RVE) generated from the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) image. The homogenized stress–strain curve of the realistic RVE was validated with the experimental data with an error of less than 6.71% at large strains. Afterward, the initial... 

    Comparison of vibration and acoustic responses in a rotary machine balancing process

    , Article Applied Acoustics ; Volume 164 , July , 2020 Isavand, J ; Kasaei, A ; Peplow, A ; Afzali, B ; Shirzadi, E ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2020
    Abstract
    Balancing a rotating machine is a vital step towards ensuring it will operate reliably and safely. To achieve this condition monitoring is an important aspect for early faulty detection and it can also result in the improvement of the operational continuity and equipment safety. Imbalance itself, is a common problem in rotating machinery and it can lead to poor or even dangerous vibration levels. And, for example, it is also well known that misalignment can lead to bearing defects. So, in order to overcome these problems many balancing techniques have been developed that are largely based on measured vibration data using accelerometers attached to the faulty device. The three-point method is... 

    The relationship between an EFL teacher's gender and students' willingness to communicate

    , Article International Journal of Communication and Linguistic Studies ; Volume 10, Issue 4 , 2013 , Pages 17-29 ; 23277882 (ISSN) Khosravizadeh, P ; Pakzadian, S. S
    Common Ground Publishing  2013
    Abstract
    Learning a foreign language encompasses a process of trial and error that can lead to the progression of the learner's interlanguage, meaning that the learners make use of their language knowledge that receives feedback and brings about progress through diagnosis of the problems and being corrected by the teacher. Therefore, there exists a need to analyze the underlying reasons causing the students to remain taciturn with a low willingness to communicate (WTC) during a language class. There has been much work done investigating the role of the learner's stable personal characteristics (traits) along with their situational changes at a specific time (states) that influence the student's... 

    Discrimination of heart arrhythmias using novel features in heart rate phase space

    , Article Computing in Cardiology ; Volume 40 , Sept , 2013 , Pages 1035-1038 ; 23258861 (ISSN); 9781479908844 (ISBN) Moharreri, S ; Rezaei, S ; Salavatian, S
    2013
    Abstract
    In this paper, we try to recognize and distinguish different groups of arrhythmia using novel features which have been obtained from the heart rate's phase space in recent years. For this purpose, we used Triangular Phase Space Mapping (TPSM) and Parabolic Phase Space Mapping (PPSM). For recognition, we used three groups of 15 subjects using the Physionet database (Arrhythmia, Congestive Heart Failure (CHF), and Atrial Fibrillation (AF)) with Normal Sinus Rhythm (NSR). The obtained features discriminate arrhythmia from NSR by p

    An automated simple algorithm for realistic pore network extraction from micro-tomography images

    , Article Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering ; Vol. 123, issue , 2014 , pp. 164-171 ; ISSN: 09204105 Rabbani, A ; Jamshidi, S ; Salehi, S
    2014
    Abstract
    Using 3-D scanned data to analyze and extract pore network plays a vital role in investigation of porous media's characteristics. In this paper, a new simple method is developed to detect pores and throats for analyzing the connectivity and permeability of the network. This automated method utilizes some of the common and well-known image processing functions which are widely accessible by researchers and this has led to an easy algorithm implementation. In this method, after polishing and quality control of images, using city-block distance function and watershed segmentation algorithm, pores and throats are detected and 3-D network is produced. This method can also be applied on 2-D images... 

    An intelligent hybrid classification algorithm integrating fuzzy rule-based extraction and harmony search optimization: Medical diagnosis applications

    , Article Knowledge-Based Systems ; Volume 220 , 2021 ; 09507051 (ISSN) Mousavi, S. M ; Abdullah, S ; Akhavan Niaki, S. T ; Banihashemi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier B.V  2021
    Abstract
    Uncertainty is a critical factor in medical datasets needed to be overcome for increasing diagnosis efficiency. This paper proposes an intelligent classification algorithm comprising a fuzzy rule-based approach, a harmony search (HS) algorithm, and a heuristic algorithm to classify medical datasets intelligently. Two fuzzy approaches, as well as orthogonal and triangular fuzzy sets, are first utilized to define the attributes of data. Then, an HS algorithm is integrated with a heuristic to generate fuzzy rules to select the best rules in the fuzzy rule-based systems. Moreover, to improve the performance of the proposed classification approach, a three-phase parameter tuning approach is... 

    Performance evaluation of shared hosting security methods

    , Article Proc. of the 11th IEEE Int. Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustCom-2012 - 11th IEEE Int. Conference on Ubiquitous Computing and Communications ; 2012 , Pages 1310-1315 ; 9780769547459 (ISBN) Mirheidari, S. A ; Arshad, S ; Khoshkdahan, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Shared hosting is a kind of web hosting in which multiple websites reside on one webserver. It is cost-effective and makes the administration easier for websites' owners. However, shared hosting has some performance and security issues. In default shared hosting configuration, all websites' scripts are executed under the webserver's user account regardless of their owners. Therefore, a website is able to access other websites' resources. This security problem arises from lack of proper isolation between different websites hosted on the same webserver. In this survey, we have examined different methods for handling mentioned security issue. Also we evaluated the performance of mentioned... 

    The behaviour of an artificially cemented sandy gravel

    , Article Geotechnical and Geological Engineering ; Volume 23, Issue 5 , 2005 , Pages 537-560 ; 09603182 (ISSN) Haeri, S. M ; Hosseini, S. M ; Toll, D. G ; Yasrebi, S. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2005
    Abstract
    The major section of the city of Tehran, Iran has been developed on cemented coarse-grained alluvium. This deposit consists of gravely sand to sandy gravel with some cobbles and is dominantly cemented by carbonaceous materials. In order to understand the mechanical behaviour of this soil, a series of undrained triaxial compression tests and unconfined compression tests were performed on uncemented and artificially cemented samples. Portland cement type I was used as the cementation agent for preparing artificially cemented samples. Uncemented samples and lightly cemented samples (1.5% cement) tested at high confining pressure showed contractive behaviour accompanied with positive excess pore... 

    Kalman filter based packet loss replacement in presence of additive noise

    , Article 2012 25th IEEE Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering: Vision for a Greener Future, CCECE 2012 ; 2012 ; 9781467314336 (ISBN) Miralavi, S. R ; Ghorshi, S ; Tahaei, A
    2012
    Abstract
    A major problem in real-time packet-based communication systems, is misrouted or delayed packets which results in degraded perceived voice quality. If packets are not available on time, the packets are considered as lost. The easiest solution in a network terminal receiver is to replace silence for the duration of lost speech segments. In a high quality communication system, to avoid degradation in speech quality due to packet loss, a suitable method or algorithm is needed to replace the missing segments of speech. In this paper, we introduce an adaptive filter for replacement of lost speech segment. In this method Kalman filter as a state-space based method will be used to predict the... 

    An imperialist competitive algorithm approach for multi-objective optimization of direct coupling photovoltaic-electrolyzer systems

    , Article International Journal of Hydrogen Energy ; Vol. 39, Issue 33 , 11 November , 2014 , pp. 18743-18757 ; ISSN: 03603199 Maroufmashat, A ; Sayedin, F ; Khavas, S. S
    2014
    Abstract
    In the context of sustainable clean hydrogen production pathways, photovoltaic-electrolyzer systems are one of the most promising alternatives for acquiring hydrogen from renewable energy sources. In fact, determining the optimal set of design and operating variables are always a key issue while coupling directly renewable electricity sources to PEM electrolyzers. Few previous studies have attempted to find the optimal size and operational condition of directly coupled photovoltaic-electrolyzer (PV/El) systems in order to maximize the hydrogen production or to minimize energy transfer loss between photovoltaic devices and the electrolyzer. Nevertheless an easy and efficient approach still... 

    Investigation of Mesh Sensitivity Influence to Determine Crack Characteristic by Finite Element Methods

    , Article Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention ; Volume 16, Issue 3 , 2016 , Pages 506-512 ; 15477029 (ISSN) Azimi, M ; Mirjavadi, S. S ; Asli, S. A ; Sharif University of Technology
    Springer New York LLC  2016
    Abstract
    In this research, an extended finite element model has been investigated. Investigation of opening and closure stress always has been one of the difficult parameters to analysis of results; therefore, the utilization of finite element methods would be a good and logical alternative for this purpose. In addition, linear elastic fracture criteria are used for validation of numerical results from the simulation. In this work, a detailed analysis of the influence of different parameters in the results of a specific specimen with a semi-elliptical tooling groove in terms of closure and opening stress is presented, and the impact of optimum element size in fracture characteristic in various load... 

    Investigation of the effect of nanosilica on rheological, thermal, mechanical, structural, and piezoelectric properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) nanofibers fabricated using an electrospinning technique

    , Article Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research ; Volume 56, Issue 44 , 2017 , Pages 12596-12607 ; 08885885 (ISSN) Haddadi, S. A ; Ahmad Ramazani, S. A ; Talebi, S ; Fattahpour, S ; Hasany, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2017
    Abstract
    The effects of different nano-SiO2 contents on the rheological properties of poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) solution and mechanical, thermal, structural, and piezoelectric properties of composite nanofibers were investigated. Results showed an increase in fiber diameter (∼125 to 350 nm) and ∼450% increase in tensile strength as the content of nano-SiO2 particles increased. The degree of crystallinity decreased by 19% as the nano-SiO2 content increased by 2% (w/w). Further investigation demonstrated that silica could significantly improve the piezoelectric properties of PVDF nanofibers as the output voltage showed an increase in the presence of silica attributed to change in the crystalline... 

    A method for real-time safe navigation in noisy environments

    , Article 2013 18th International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics, MMAR 2013, Miedzyzdroje ; 2013 , Pages 329-333 ; 9781467355063 (ISBN) Neyshabouri, S. A. S ; Kamali, E ; Niknezhad, M. R ; Monfared, S. S. M. S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    The challenge of finding an optimized and reliable path dates back to emersion of mobile robots. Several approaches have been developed that have partially answered this need. Satisfying results in previous implementations has led to an increased utilization of sampling-based motion planning algorithms in recent years, especially in high degrees of freedom (DOF), fast evolving environments. Another advantage of these algorithms is their probabilistic completeness that guarantees delivery of a path in sufficient time, if one exists. On the other hand, sampling based motion planners leave no comment on safety of the planned path. This paper suggests biasing the Rapidly-exploring Random Trees... 

    Recovery of metals from spent refinery hydrocracking catalyst using adapted Aspergillus niger

    , Article Hydrometallurgy ; Volume 109, Issue 1-2 , 2011 , Pages 65-71 ; 0304386X (ISSN) Amiri, F ; Yaghmaei, S ; Mousavi, S. M ; Sheibani, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2011
    Abstract
    This study was designed to compare one-step, two-step and spent medium bioleaching of spent catalyst by adapted Aspergillus niger in batch cultures. Aspergillus niger, which was adapted to heavy metal ions, Ni, Mo, Fe, and W, was grown in medium containing up to 5% (w/v) of spent catalyst. The main lixiviant in bioleaching was gluconic acid, which was produced at all pulp densities in the one-step bioleaching process. Gluconic acid was also produced in the two-step bioleaching process when the spent catalyst was present at pulp densities greater than 1% (w/v). In the spent medium leaching, however, the primary agent was citric acid. The pulp density of the spent catalyst was varied, and this... 

    Mathematical study of probe arrangement and nanoparticle injection effects on heat transfer during cryosurgery

    , Article Computers in Biology and Medicine ; Volume 66 , Nov , 2015 , Pages 113-119 ; 00104825 (ISSN) Mirkhalili, S. M ; Ramazani S. A. A ; Nazemidashtarjandi, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    Elsevier Ltd  2015
    Abstract
    Blood vessels, especially large vessels have a greater thermal effect on freezing tissue during cryosurgery. Vascular networks act as heat sources in tissue, and cause failure in cryosurgery and reappearance of cancer. The aim of this study is to numerically simulate the effect of probe location and multiprobe on heat transfer distribution. Furthermore, the effect of nanoparticles injection is studied. It is shown that the small probes location near large blood vessels could help to reduce the necessary time for tissue freezing. Nanoparticles injection shows that the thermal effect of blood vessel in tissue is improved. Using Au, Ag and diamond nanoparticles have the most growth of ice ball... 

    Two novel server-side attacks against log file in Shared Web Hosting servers

    , Article 2012 International Conference for Internet Technology and Secured Transactions, ICITST 2012 ; 2012 , Pages 318-323 ; 9781908320087 (ISBN) Mirheidari, S. A ; Arshad, S ; Khoshkdahan, S ; Jalili, R ; Sharif University of Technology
    2012
    Abstract
    Shared Web Hosting service enables hosting multitude of websites on a single powerful server. It is a well-known solution as many people share the overall cost of server maintenance and also, website owners do not need to deal with administration issues is not necessary for website owners. In this paper, we illustrate how shared web hosting service works and demonstrate the security weaknesses rise due to the lack of proper isolation between different websites, hosted on the same server. We exhibit two new server-side attacks against the log file whose objectives are revealing information of other hosted websites which are considered to be private and arranging other complex attacks. In the...