Sharif Digital Repository

In recent years, various nanocars have been synthesized in order to provide controlled mechanical function, transport other nanoparticles, or enable bottom-up assembly capability. There have even been racing competitions among well-known nanocars in which the wheels play an influential role. In this paper, the motion of thermally driven nanocars equipped with p-carborane wheels on Au(111) and Au(001) substrates is investigated. For the sake of comparison, classical all-Atom molecular dynamics (MD) and rigid-body MD (RBMD) have been used to study the motion threshold as well as to analyze the effect of temperature, substrate crystalline direction, and chassis shape on the diffusive motion of... 

In recent years, nanocars with p-carborane wheels have been a subject of interest as an artificial molecular machine. Researchers aim to discover compositions that are easier to fabricate, efficient and are more stable on the surface. The p-carborane molecule has all these key elements, making it a viable choice as a nanocar wheel, and the mobility of a nanocar is heavily influenced by the motion of its wheels. In this research, we use classical Molecular Dynamics (MD) in isothermal conditions to specify the regime of motion of p-carborane at different temperatures. We find that by raising the temperature, three different regimes of motion may be observed: jumps to adjacent cells, long... 

In recent years, various nanocars have been synthesized in order to provide controlled mechanical function, transport other nanoparticles, or enable bottom-up assembly capability. There have even been racing competitions among well-known nanocars in which the wheels play an influential role. In this paper, the motion of thermally driven nanocars equipped with p-carborane wheels on Au(111) and Au(001) substrates is investigated. For the sake of comparison, classical all-atom molecular dynamics (MD) and rigid-body MD (RBMD) have been used to study the motion threshold as well as to analyze the effect of temperature, substrate crystalline direction, and chassis shape on the diffusive motion of... 

We studied the mobility of p-carborane on a gold surface by analyzing the potential energy surfaces (PES) and simulating the motion of p-carborane using the classical molecular dynamics (MD) method. In the first section, we calculated the PES of p-carborane molecules on a gold surface during pure translation (sliding) and pure rotation independently and then employed this PES to predict the probable motion of p-carborane. These calculations were performed in several major orientations during sliding as well as different fixed positions during rotational movements to enable us to find the p-carborane motion threshold on a gold surface. In the second section, we use classical MD in isothermal... 

In this paper concurrent design of Schottky diode based limiter and low noise amplifier (LNA), based on noise matching, is investigated to achieve minimum noise figure (NF) of the receiver chain. In design procedure of the LNA, the noise figure is minimum, gain at central frequency is 14.5 dB, and limiter structure tolerates up to 5 W continuous wave input power. In the proposed concurrent design, a pass-band filter is applied at the LNA output to attenuate undesired out-of-band signals. In the proposed design, the limiter-LNA is implemented with a 0.25 µm gate length AlGaAs/InGaAs pHEMT process. Measured noise figure of chain is 2.7 dB and average gain over 8.5–9.5 GHz frequency range and... 

In this paper concurrent design of Schottky diode based limiter and low noise amplifier (LNA), based on noise matching, is investigated to achieve minimum noise figure (NF) of the receiver chain. In design procedure of the LNA, the noise figure is minimum, gain at central frequency is 14.5 dB, and limiter structure tolerates up to 5 W continuous wave input power. In the proposed concurrent design, a pass-band filter is applied at the LNA output to attenuate undesired out-of-band signals. In the proposed design, the limiter-LNA is implemented with a 0.25 µm gate length AlGaAs/InGaAs pHEMT process. Measured noise figure of chain is 2.7 dB and average gain over 8.5–9.5 GHz frequency range and... 

Noise analysis techniques including Feynman-α (variance-to-mean) and Rossi-α (correlation) have been simulated by MCNP computer code to calculate the prompt neutron decay constant (α0), effective delayed neutron fraction (βeff) and neutron generation time (Λ) in a subcritical condition for the first operating core configuration of Tehran Research Reactor (TRR). The reactor core is considered to be in zero power (reactor power is less than 1 W) in the entire simulation process. The effect of some key parameters such as detector efficiency, detector position and its dead time on the results of simulation has been discussed as well. The results of proposed method in the current study are... 

The control of a brachiation robot has been the primary objective of this study. A brachiating robot is a type of a mobile arm that is capable of moving from branch to branch similar to a long-armed ape. In this paper, to minimize the actuator work, Pontryagin's minimum principle was used to obtain the optimal trajectories for two different problems. The first problem considers “brachiation between fixed branches with different distance and height,” whereas the second problem deals with the “brachiating and catching of a moving target branch”. Theoretical results show that the control effort in the proposed method is reduced by 25% in comparison with the “target dynamics” method which was... 

The first step to locate Partial Discharge in power transformers is to find a model that can clearly explain the behavior of the winding in high-frequency. The detailed model is one of the models used for the study of PD. One of the fundamental problems of the described model is to find its parameters. And the accuracy in calculating these parameters has significant impact on reducing the simulation error and PD locating. The current paper seeks to calculate the parameters of the detailed model 20kv distribution transformer winding by using the finite element method (FEM). Comparing the results of this model with pulse waveforms obtained from the PD to the winding in the laboratory... 

Chromatographic method development for preparative targets is a time-consuming and subjective process. This can be particularly problematic because of the use of valuable samples for isolation and the large consumption of solvents in preparative scale. These processes could be improved by using statistical computations to save time, solvent and experimental efforts. Thus, contributed by ESI-MS, after applying DryLab software to gain an overview of the most effective parameters in separation of synthesized celecoxib and its co-eluted compounds, design of experiment software that relies on multivariate modeling as a chemometric approach was used to predict the optimized touching-band... 

A rapid and sensitive HPLC method has been developed for the quantification of mirtazapine (MRZ), a noradrenergic and specific serotonergic inhibitor antidepressant (NaSSA) and its two major metabolites N-desmethyl mirtazapine (NDM) and 8-hydroxymirtazapine (8-OHM) in human plasma. The separation was achieved using Chromolith C18 column and a mobile phase of acetonitrile: phosphate buffer (pH = 3, 20:80, v/v) in isocratic mode at a flow rate of 2 mL/min. A fluorescence detector was set at 290 and 350 nm for excitation and emission, respectively. Zolpidem was used as the internal standard. Liquid-liquid extraction was applied for sample clean up. All analytes were eluted in less than 5... 

In this research, cellulose acetate butyrate (CAB) electrospun nanofiber membrane (ENM) was prepared by electrospinning method in order to separate the contaminants of an industrial wastewater. The influence of various electrospinning parameters on morphology and average fiber diameter of the membranes were investigated by scanning electron microscopy and image analysis. The permeability of the membranes was evaluated by measuring pure water flux. In order to investigate the performance of the prepared membranes for tomato wastewater treatment, the rejection of the pollution indices and flux were determined. The results demonstrated the potential of using CAB nanofiber membrane for... 

Traffic safety policies are still conventionally ranked on financial and environmental criteria in developing countries, yet the equity concept can be advantageously used as an integral part of the process of traffic safety policy making. Equity in transportation is defined as how appropriately and equally the impacts of transportation are distributed among different types of users. The main contribution of this research is to introduce traffic safety equity in transportation policy making. The authors advocate for a modeling framework that considers traffic safety equity as a focal point. The analytical network process overcomes the drawbacks of data intensive models that are so difficult... 

In this paper we present design and implementation of a new multi dimensional packet classifier engine using network processor technology. Our classification algorithm is fast and is based on hierarchical trie search for multi-dimensional rules. Moreover, we propose a technique to optimize the memory usage of our classifier. We have used the Intel® IXP1200 network processor pipeline architecture for implementation of the classifier. The final system is targeted to be a fast firewall packet filtering engine that uses the filtering policies as its classification rules. Our experimental result shows that the packet classification throughput results for various distribution of packet sizes, is... 

Two-dimensional semiconductor materials can be combined with conventional silicon-based technology and sort out part of the future challenges in semiconductor technologies due to their novel electrical and optical properties. Here, we exploit the optoelectronics property of the silicon/SnS2 heterojunction and present a new class of backward diodes using a straightforward fabrication method. The results indicate an efficient device with fast photoresponse time (5-10 μs), high photoresponsivity (3740 AW-1), and high quantum efficiency (490%). We discuss device behavior by considering the band-to-band tunneling model and band bending characteristics of the heterostructure. This device structure... 

In the present paper, the light output distribution due to poly-energetic neutron/gamma (neutron or gamma) source was calculated using the developed MCNPX-ESUT-PE (MCNPX-Energy engineering of Sharif University of Technology-Poly Energetic version) computational code. The simulation of light output distribution includes the modeling of the particle transport, the calculation of scintillation photons induced by charged particles, simulation of the scintillation photon transport and considering the light resolution obtained from the experiment. The developed computational code is able to simulate the light output distribution due to any neutron/gamma source. In the experimental step of the... 

The Next Bit Test briefly states that a sequence is random if and only if, given any i bits of the sequence, it is not possible to predict the next bit of the sequence with a probability of success significantly greater than 1/2. In 1996, Sadeghiyan and Mohajeri proposed a so-called "new universal test for bit strings", based on the theoretical next bit test. In this paper, we study different aspects of this test and show its weakness. Then, we improve it both theoretically and practically for better classification of the sequences. As a result, a Practical Next Bit (PNB) test is introduced in two Global and Local versions and a histogram, which gives an impression of the global evaluation... 

This paper presents a new approach for fuel burn up evaluation and radioactive inventory calculation used in Tehran Research Reactor. The approach is essentially based upon the utilization of a program written by C# which integrates the cell and core calculation codes, i.e., WIMSD-4 and CITVAP, respectively. Calculation of fuel burn up and radioactive inventories has been done for 26 core configuration of Tehran Research Reactor with HEU fuel element. The present inventory and fuel enrichment of each fuel element have been calculated