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    Direct production of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas utilizing a new bifunctional catalyst

    , Article 19th International Congress of Chemical and Process Engineering, CHISA 2010 and 7th European Congress of Chemical Engineering, ECCE-7, 28 August 2010 through 1 September 2010, Prague ; 2010 Khandan, N ; Kazemeini, M ; Aghaziarati, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2010
    Abstract
    A series of bifunctional catalysts Cu-ZnO-ZrO 2/Al-modified H-Mordenite were prepared by co precipitating sedimentation method and were characterized. Active sites were dispersed well. The synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) via direct CO hydrogenation was evaluated in a three-phase slurry reactor. Cu-ZnO-ZrO 2/Al-modified H-Mordenite was a suitable catalyst for the production of dimethyl ether from synthesis gas. The appropriate ratio of methanol synthesis catalyst (Cu-ZnO-ZrO 2) to methanol dehydration catalyst (Al-modified H Mordenite) was 2:1. In this condition, CO conversion and DME selectivity were ≈ 68% and 82%, respectively. This is an abstract of a paper presented at the 7th European... 

    Synthesis of dimethyl ether over modified H-mordenite zeolites and bifunctional catalysts composed of Cu/ZnO/ZrO2 and modified H-mordenite zeolite in slurry phase

    , Article Catalysis Letters ; Volume 129, Issue 1-2 , 2009 , Pages 111-118 ; 1011372X (ISSN) Khandan, N ; Kazemeini, M ; Aghaziarati, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2009
    Abstract
    Synthesis of dimethyl ether (DME) via methanol dehydration were investigated over various catalysts, and via direct CO hydrogenation over hybrid catalysts composed of Al-modified H-Mordenite zeolite and Cu/ZnO/ZrO 2. H-Mordenite zeolite exhibited the highest activity in dehydration of methanol. However, its selectivity toward dimethyl ether was rather low. For this reason, the H-Mordenite was modified. Modification of zeolites was performed by wet impregnation method and considered catalysts were characterized by AAS, XRD and NH3-TPD analyses. Results of catalytic tests indicated that H-Mordenite modified with 8 wt% aluminum oxide was the best catalyst for synthesis of dimethyl ether from... 

    Determining an optimum catalyst for liquid-phase dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether

    , Article Applied Catalysis A: General ; Volume 349, Issue 1-2 , 2008 , Pages 6-12 ; 0926860X (ISSN) Khandan, N ; Kazemeini, M ; Aghaziarati, M ; Sharif University of Technology
    2008
    Abstract
    The liquid-phase dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether was investigated over various materials including synthetic zeolites, namely, ZSM-5, Y, Mordenite, Ferrierite and Beta as well as silica and alumina. The key characters investigated were the Si/Al ratio and cation exchange. The results showed that the Mordenite zeolite exchanged with H+ exhibited the highest activity in dehydration of methanol. After finding the most active catalyst, the Mordenite zeolite was modified with Cu, Zn, Ni, Al, Zr, Mg and Na via wet-impregnation method to further improve its selectivity, and characterized by AAS, XRD, NH3-TPD, NH3-FT-IR and BET surface area techniques. It was found that these materials... 

    Synthesis of highly porous nanocrystalline alumina as a robust catalyst for dehydration of methanol to dimethyl ether

    , Article Journal of Porous Materials ; Volume 20, Issue 1 , 2013 , Pages 151-157 ; 13802224 (ISSN) Zaherian, A ; Kazemeini, M ; Aghaziarati, M ; Alamolhoda, S ; Sharif University of Technology
    2013
    Abstract
    Highly porous nanocrystalline alumina was synthesized using two different precipitation processes and precipitating agents, which were characterized by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and porosimetry analyses. Different precipitating agents yielded nanocrystalline alumina catalysts with different morphologies and textural properties. Batch precipitation using sodium bicarbonate at constant pH resulted in a highly porous nanocrystalline γ-alumina catalyst, having surface area of 351.47 m2 g-1, total pore volume of 1.68 cm3 g -1 and mean pore diameter of 19.17 nm. The mean crystallite size was also determined to be 3.8 nm, based on the XRD results. Catalytic...